Question

The concurrence is an example of a class of functions that quantify this property, its namesake “monotones.” The bond dimension quantifies the extent of this property in tensor networks, such as the 1D MPS and higher-dimensional P·E·P·S. Area laws state that the “entropy” of this property grows with the size of the boundary between subsystems. States have this property if they cannot be decomposed as a sum of (*) product (10[1])states. Applying a (10[1])Hadamard gate (10[1])followed by a C·NOT gate produces a pair of qubits (“Q-bits”) with this property called a Bell state. This property appears to allow (10[1])information to travel faster than light in the EPR (10[1])paradox. For 10 points, name this property possessed by two quantum states that cannot be described independently, which Einstein called “spooky action at a distance.” ■END■

ANSWER: entanglement [or word forms like entangled; accept entanglement entropy; prompt on correlated or correlation]
<VD, Physics>
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Ezra SantosChicago BIllinois A6810
John MarvinChicago AIllinois B7110
Stan MelkumianPurdue AIndiana7310
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Stephen HeritageNotre Dame ANotre Dame B10410

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