Richard Epstein argued that these things’ constitutional protections were weakened by the Blaisdell case’s upholding of a Minnesota housing law. The “freedom” of these things was at the center of a 1905 case with a majority opinion by Rufus Peckham. A ruling whose only dissent doubted the liberty of these things, Coppage v. Kansas, was overturned after banning a type of these things in 1932. The Three Musketeers adhered to an anti-economic regulation agenda after a ruling regarding a baker’s right to these things in the Lochner case. An outlawed one of these things that was used to prevent unionization was called its “yellow dog” type. For 10 points, Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 outlines what enforceable binding agreements between parties? ■END■
| California (North) | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 75.67 |
| California (South) | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 96.00 |
| Canada | Main Site | Y | 12 | 92% | 0% | 50% | 117.09 |
| Florida | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 116.33 |
| Great Lakes | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 40% | 113.20 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 22% | 100.11 |
| Midwest | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 63% | 114.13 |
| Northeast | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 94.20 |
| Overflow | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 109.00 |
| South Central | Main Site | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 104.50 |
| Southeast | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 108.25 |
| UK | Main Site | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 67% | 119.20 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 95.78 |
| Upstate NY | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 75% | 118.25 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Kearney | Harvard A | Southern Connecticut State | 38 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Hull | Berkeley C | Berkeley D | 39 | 10 |
| Jaskaran Singh | UCLA B | Arizona State | 39 | 10 |
| Joseph Chambers | Virginia | James Madison A | 44 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin | WashU A | 47 | 10 |
| Graham Troy | North Carolina A | Duke | 50 | 10 |
| Robert Wang | Columbia A | Johns Hopkins A | 51 | 10 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU B | Columbia B | 52 | 10 |
| Cole Hartung | Georgetown | Swarthmore | 63 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Stanford B | 67 | 10 |
| Matthew He | Texas A | Texas B | 71 | -5 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley A | Berkeley B | 83 | -5 |
| Sriram Susarla | UBC B | Carleton University | 83 | 10 |
| Azura Gollamudi | Northwestern B | Indiana B | 83 | -5 |
| Akshay Seetharam | Claremont | Washington B | 83 | 10 |
| Oscar O'Flanagan | Imperial A | UCL | 83 | -5 |
| Eli Young | Vassar | NYU C | 83 | -5 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland C | Rutgers A | 83 | -5 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Penn State | 83 | -5 |
| William Houston | Chicago B | Illinois A | 84 | -5 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell A | Cornell B | 85 | -5 |
| Rayton Lin | Waterloo B | McGill A | 86 | -5 |
| Stefan Vlad | Ottawa | Toronto B | 86 | -5 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue B | Chicago C | 86 | -5 |
| Rishi Pendyala | Cornell C | Rochester | 86 | -5 |
| Alan Zhang | UBC A | Waterloo A | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Kwan | Western A | Western B | 87 | -5 |
| Seth Allen | McMaster A | Queen's | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Cuevas | Florida B | Central Florida C | 87 | -5 |
| Carter Pisocky | Michigan C | CWRU A | 87 | -5 |
| Connor Kahn | NC State A | Liberty B | 87 | -5 |
| Philip Yao | Brown | Dartmouth B | 87 | -5 |
| Jack Granahan | Brandeis B | Harvard B | 87 | 10 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech A | Minnesota A | 87 | -5 |
| Dwight Solano | Texas A&M A | Murray State A | 87 | 10 |
| Arhith Dharanendra | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech C | 87 | -5 |
| Daniel Bloom | Edinburgh B | Bristol | 87 | -5 |
| Aryan Desarapu | Michigan B | Michigan State | 90 | -5 |
| Paige Crawley | Oxford B | Durham | 90 | -5 |
| Alvin Guo | Chicago A | Chicago E | 93 | -5 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame A | Northwestern C | 93 | 10 |
| Beckett Gillmore | Louisville B | Alabama A | 93 | -5 |
| Isaac Studley | Carleton College | Missouri B | 98 | -5 |
| Simon Zimmerman | Ohio State A | Ohio State C | 99 | 10 |
| Milan Fernandez | Brock | McGill B | 104 | -5 |
| John McQueen | South Carolina A | Virginia Tech B | 104 | 10 |
| Chandler Wolke | Kentucky | WashU B | 104 | 10 |
| Justin Wytmar | NYU A | Maryland A | 104 | 10 |
| Terrence Han | UCLA A | UC Irvine | 105 | 10 |
| Fish Tsai | UCSD A | UCSD B | 105 | -5 |
| Jacob Ergueta | Florida A | Central Florida A | 105 | 10 |
| Kevin Zheng | Michigan A | Ohio State B | 105 | 10 |
| Akshar Goyal | Illinois A | Chicago B | 105 | 10 |
| Sriram Koritala | Illinois C | Indiana C | 105 | 10 |
| Adam Hermann | Notre Dame B | Purdue A | 105 | -5 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT | Yale | 105 | 10 |
| William Edwards | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech D | 105 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay | Johns Hopkins B | 105 | 10 |
| Meredie Cohen | William and Mary | VCU | 107 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto E | Guelph | 108 | 10 |
| Thomas Glotfelty | Virginia Tech A | North Carolina C | 108 | 10 |
| Zach Foster | City St. George's | Cambridge B | 108 | 10 |
| Brian Hoff | Cornell B | Cornell A | 108 | 10 |
| Dillon George | Catholic | Maryland B | 111 | -5 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge C | 113 | -5 |
| Kabir Zaman | South Carolina B | James Madison B | 114 | -5 |
| Ethan Ririe | UCSD C | UC Santa Barbara | 118 | 10 |
| Wyatt Johnson | CWRU B | Pittsburgh | 118 | 10 |
| Jonathan Schnipper | Brandeis A | Dartmouth A | 119 | 10 |
| Anuttam Ramji | Berkeley B | Berkeley A | 121 | 10 |
| Athan Juritsch | Toronto G | Western C | 121 | 10 |
| Jason Lee | Rutgers B | Columbia C | 121 | 10 |
| Ariyan Miah | Binghamton A | Binghamton B | 121 | 10 |
| March Delfin | UCSD B | UCSD A | 122 | 10 |
| Ella Tang | McGill B | Brock | 122 | 10 |
| Deepanshi Matai | Toronto C | Simon Fraser | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew McCowan | Queen's | McMaster A | 122 | 10 |
| Joey Sun | Toronto B | Ottawa | 122 | 10 |
| Galen Mueller | McGill A | Waterloo B | 122 | 10 |
| Bailey Lacefield | Toronto F | McMaster B | 122 | 10 |
| Michael Du | Waterloo A | UBC A | 122 | 10 |
| Yash Modi | Western B | Western A | 122 | 0 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | Toronto D | 122 | 10 |
| Adam Jarvis | Florida C | Central Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Anna Barker | Central Florida C | Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew Amygdalos | CWRU A | Michigan C | 122 | 10 |
| Jason Thieu | Michigan State | Michigan B | 122 | 10 |
| Summer Solis | James Madison B | South Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Suyesh Paraju | NC State B | Wake Forest | 122 | 10 |
| Johanna Bryant | Liberty B | NC State A | 122 | 10 |
| Caleb Hines | Liberty A | North Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Nermeen Rahman | Indiana B | Northwestern B | 122 | 10 |
| Mats Miller | Chicago D | Northwestern D | 122 | 10 |
| Samuel Lipsutz | Chicago E | Chicago A | 122 | 10 |
| Matthew Westley | Purdue A | Notre Dame B | 122 | 10 |
| Megan Ha | Chicago C | Purdue B | 122 | 10 |
| Jackson Price | Dartmouth B | Brown | 122 | 10 |
| Jack Funke | Missouri B | Carleton College | 122 | 10 |
| Joel Miles | Minnesota A | Georgia Tech A | 122 | 10 |
| Shreyas Sinha | Texas B | Texas A | 122 | 10 |
| Towery McNeil | Mississipi State | Alabama B | 122 | 10 |
| Emerson Patmore | Georgia Tech C | Georgia Tech B | 122 | 10 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Louisville B | 122 | 10 |
| Riley Bruce | Tennessee B | Sewanee | 122 | 10 |
| Mary Kate Vance | Louisville A | Vanderbilt B | 122 | 10 |
| Jake Wingfield | Bristol | Edinburgh B | 122 | 0 |
| Daniel Hobba | Cambridge C | LSE | 122 | 10 |
| Aisling Skeet | Durham | Oxford B | 122 | 10 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Imperial C | 122 | 10 |
| Richard Pollard | UCL | Imperial A | 122 | 10 |
| Xavier Bornhorst | Maryland B | Catholic | 122 | 10 |
| Pranay Malhotra | NYU C | Vassar | 122 | 10 |
| Aiden Dartley | Rutgers A | Maryland C | 122 | 10 |
| Kieran Freed | Rochester | Cornell C | 122 | 10 |
| Ani Perumalla | Penn State | RIT | 122 | 10 |