Richard Epstein argued that these things’ constitutional protections were weakened by the Blaisdell case’s upholding of a Minnesota housing law. The “freedom” of these things was at the center of a 1905 case with a majority opinion by Rufus Peckham. A ruling whose only dissent doubted the liberty of these things, Coppage v. Kansas, was overturned after banning a type of these things in 1932. The Three Musketeers adhered to an anti-economic regulation agenda after a ruling regarding a baker’s right to these things in the Lochner case. An outlawed one of these things that was used to prevent unionization was called its “yellow dog” type. For 10 points, Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 outlines what enforceable binding agreements between parties? ■END■
| California (North) | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 75.67 |
| California (South) | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 96.00 |
| Canada | Main Site | Y | 12 | 92% | 0% | 50% | 117.09 |
| Florida | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 116.33 |
| Great Lakes | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 40% | 113.20 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 22% | 100.11 |
| Midwest | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 63% | 114.13 |
| Northeast | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 94.20 |
| Overflow | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 109.00 |
| South Central | Main Site | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 104.50 |
| Southeast | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 108.25 |
| UK | Main Site | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 67% | 119.20 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 95.78 |
| Upstate NY | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 75% | 118.25 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Kearney | Harvard A | Southern Connecticut State | 38 | 10 |
| Jaskaran Singh | UCLA B | Arizona State | 39 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Hull | Berkeley C | Berkeley D | 39 | 10 |
| Joseph Chambers | Virginia | James Madison A | 44 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin | WashU A | 47 | 10 |
| Graham Troy | North Carolina A | Duke | 50 | 10 |
| Robert Wang | Columbia A | Johns Hopkins A | 51 | 10 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU B | Columbia B | 52 | 10 |
| Cole Hartung | Georgetown | Swarthmore | 63 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Stanford B | 67 | 10 |
| Matthew He | Texas A | Texas B | 71 | -5 |
| Azura Gollamudi | Northwestern B | Indiana B | 83 | -5 |
| Akshay Seetharam | Claremont | Washington B | 83 | 10 |
| Oscar O'Flanagan | Imperial A | UCL | 83 | -5 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland C | Rutgers A | 83 | -5 |
| Eli Young | Vassar | NYU C | 83 | -5 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Penn State | 83 | -5 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley A | Berkeley B | 83 | -5 |
| Sriram Susarla | UBC B | Carleton University | 83 | 10 |
| William Houston | Chicago B | Illinois A | 84 | -5 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell A | Cornell B | 85 | -5 |
| Rayton Lin | Waterloo B | McGill A | 86 | -5 |
| Stefan Vlad | Ottawa | Toronto B | 86 | -5 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue B | Chicago C | 86 | -5 |
| Rishi Pendyala | Cornell C | Rochester | 86 | -5 |
| Seth Allen | McMaster A | Queen's | 87 | -5 |
| Jack Granahan | Brandeis B | Harvard B | 87 | 10 |
| Philip Yao | Brown | Dartmouth B | 87 | -5 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech A | Minnesota A | 87 | -5 |
| Dwight Solano | Texas A&M A | Murray State A | 87 | 10 |
| Nicholas Cuevas | Florida B | Central Florida C | 87 | -5 |
| Carter Pisocky | Michigan C | CWRU A | 87 | -5 |
| Connor Kahn | NC State A | Liberty B | 87 | -5 |
| Alan Zhang | UBC A | Waterloo A | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Kwan | Western A | Western B | 87 | -5 |
| Arhith Dharanendra | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech C | 87 | -5 |
| Daniel Bloom | Edinburgh B | Bristol | 87 | -5 |
| Aryan Desarapu | Michigan B | Michigan State | 90 | -5 |
| Paige Crawley | Oxford B | Durham | 90 | -5 |
| Alvin Guo | Chicago A | Chicago E | 93 | -5 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame A | Northwestern C | 93 | 10 |
| Beckett Gillmore | Louisville B | Alabama A | 93 | -5 |
| Isaac Studley | Carleton College | Missouri B | 98 | -5 |
| Simon Zimmerman | Ohio State A | Ohio State C | 99 | 10 |
| Milan Fernandez | Brock | McGill B | 104 | -5 |
| John McQueen | South Carolina A | Virginia Tech B | 104 | 10 |
| Justin Wytmar | NYU A | Maryland A | 104 | 10 |
| Chandler Wolke | Kentucky | WashU B | 104 | 10 |
| Terrence Han | UCLA A | UC Irvine | 105 | 10 |
| Fish Tsai | UCSD A | UCSD B | 105 | -5 |
| Akshar Goyal | Illinois A | Chicago B | 105 | 10 |
| Sriram Koritala | Illinois C | Indiana C | 105 | 10 |
| Adam Hermann | Notre Dame B | Purdue A | 105 | -5 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT | Yale | 105 | 10 |
| Kevin Zheng | Michigan A | Ohio State B | 105 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay | Johns Hopkins B | 105 | 10 |
| Jacob Ergueta | Florida A | Central Florida A | 105 | 10 |
| William Edwards | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech D | 105 | 10 |
| Meredie Cohen | William and Mary | VCU | 107 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto E | Guelph | 108 | 10 |
| Thomas Glotfelty | Virginia Tech A | North Carolina C | 108 | 10 |
| Brian Hoff | Cornell B | Cornell A | 108 | 10 |
| Zach Foster | City St. George's | Cambridge B | 108 | 10 |
| Dillon George | Catholic | Maryland B | 111 | -5 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge C | 113 | -5 |
| Kabir Zaman | South Carolina B | James Madison B | 114 | -5 |
| Ethan Ririe | UCSD C | UC Santa Barbara | 118 | 10 |
| Wyatt Johnson | CWRU B | Pittsburgh | 118 | 10 |
| Jonathan Schnipper | Brandeis A | Dartmouth A | 119 | 10 |
| Jason Lee | Rutgers B | Columbia C | 121 | 10 |
| Ariyan Miah | Binghamton A | Binghamton B | 121 | 10 |
| Anuttam Ramji | Berkeley B | Berkeley A | 121 | 10 |
| Athan Juritsch | Toronto G | Western C | 121 | 10 |
| March Delfin | UCSD B | UCSD A | 122 | 10 |
| Ella Tang | McGill B | Brock | 122 | 10 |
| Galen Mueller | McGill A | Waterloo B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew McCowan | Queen's | McMaster A | 122 | 10 |
| Joey Sun | Toronto B | Ottawa | 122 | 10 |
| Samuel Lipsutz | Chicago E | Chicago A | 122 | 10 |
| Nermeen Rahman | Indiana B | Northwestern B | 122 | 10 |
| Mats Miller | Chicago D | Northwestern D | 122 | 10 |
| Matthew Westley | Purdue A | Notre Dame B | 122 | 10 |
| Megan Ha | Chicago C | Purdue B | 122 | 10 |
| Jackson Price | Dartmouth B | Brown | 122 | 10 |
| Jack Funke | Missouri B | Carleton College | 122 | 10 |
| Joel Miles | Minnesota A | Georgia Tech A | 122 | 10 |
| Shreyas Sinha | Texas B | Texas A | 122 | 10 |
| Anna Barker | Central Florida C | Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Jason Thieu | Michigan State | Michigan B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew Amygdalos | CWRU A | Michigan C | 122 | 10 |
| Caleb Hines | Liberty A | North Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Johanna Bryant | Liberty B | NC State A | 122 | 10 |
| Summer Solis | James Madison B | South Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Suyesh Paraju | NC State B | Wake Forest | 122 | 10 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Imperial C | 122 | 10 |
| Aisling Skeet | Durham | Oxford B | 122 | 10 |
| Richard Pollard | UCL | Imperial A | 122 | 10 |
| Xavier Bornhorst | Maryland B | Catholic | 122 | 10 |
| Aiden Dartley | Rutgers A | Maryland C | 122 | 10 |
| Pranay Malhotra | NYU C | Vassar | 122 | 10 |
| Kieran Freed | Rochester | Cornell C | 122 | 10 |
| Ani Perumalla | Penn State | RIT | 122 | 10 |
| Deepanshi Matai | Toronto C | Simon Fraser | 122 | 10 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | Toronto D | 122 | 10 |
| Bailey Lacefield | Toronto F | McMaster B | 122 | 10 |
| Michael Du | Waterloo A | UBC A | 122 | 10 |
| Yash Modi | Western B | Western A | 122 | 0 |
| Adam Jarvis | Florida C | Central Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Emerson Patmore | Georgia Tech C | Georgia Tech B | 122 | 10 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Louisville B | 122 | 10 |
| Towery McNeil | Mississipi State | Alabama B | 122 | 10 |
| Riley Bruce | Tennessee B | Sewanee | 122 | 10 |
| Mary Kate Vance | Louisville A | Vanderbilt B | 122 | 10 |
| Daniel Hobba | Cambridge C | LSE | 122 | 10 |
| Jake Wingfield | Bristol | Edinburgh B | 122 | 0 |