Richard Epstein argued that these things’ constitutional protections were weakened by the Blaisdell case’s upholding of a Minnesota housing law. The “freedom” of these things was at the center of a 1905 case with a majority opinion by Rufus Peckham. A ruling whose only dissent doubted the liberty of these things, Coppage v. Kansas, was overturned after banning a type of these things in 1932. The Three Musketeers adhered to an anti-economic regulation agenda after a ruling regarding a baker’s right to these things in the Lochner case. An outlawed one of these things that was used to prevent unionization was called its “yellow dog” type. For 10 points, Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 outlines what enforceable binding agreements between parties? ■END■
| California (North) | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 75.67 |
| California (South) | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 96.00 |
| Canada | Main Site | Y | 12 | 92% | 0% | 50% | 117.09 |
| Florida | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 116.33 |
| Great Lakes | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 40% | 113.20 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 22% | 100.11 |
| Midwest | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 63% | 114.13 |
| Northeast | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 94.20 |
| Overflow | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 109.00 |
| South Central | Main Site | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 104.50 |
| Southeast | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 108.25 |
| UK | Main Site | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 67% | 119.20 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 95.78 |
| Upstate NY | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 75% | 118.25 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Kearney | Harvard A | Southern Connecticut State | 38 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Hull | Berkeley C | Berkeley D | 39 | 10 |
| Jaskaran Singh | UCLA B | Arizona State | 39 | 10 |
| Joseph Chambers | Virginia | James Madison A | 44 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin | WashU A | 47 | 10 |
| Graham Troy | North Carolina A | Duke | 50 | 10 |
| Robert Wang | Columbia A | Johns Hopkins A | 51 | 10 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU B | Columbia B | 52 | 10 |
| Cole Hartung | Georgetown | Swarthmore | 63 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Stanford B | 67 | 10 |
| Matthew He | Texas A | Texas B | 71 | -5 |
| Sriram Susarla | UBC B | Carleton University | 83 | 10 |
| Akshay Seetharam | Claremont | Washington B | 83 | 10 |
| Azura Gollamudi | Northwestern B | Indiana B | 83 | -5 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland C | Rutgers A | 83 | -5 |
| Eli Young | Vassar | NYU C | 83 | -5 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Penn State | 83 | -5 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley A | Berkeley B | 83 | -5 |
| Oscar O'Flanagan | Imperial A | UCL | 83 | -5 |
| William Houston | Chicago B | Illinois A | 84 | -5 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell A | Cornell B | 85 | -5 |
| Rayton Lin | Waterloo B | McGill A | 86 | -5 |
| Stefan Vlad | Ottawa | Toronto B | 86 | -5 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue B | Chicago C | 86 | -5 |
| Rishi Pendyala | Cornell C | Rochester | 86 | -5 |
| Seth Allen | McMaster A | Queen's | 87 | -5 |
| Alan Zhang | UBC A | Waterloo A | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Kwan | Western A | Western B | 87 | -5 |
| Jack Granahan | Brandeis B | Harvard B | 87 | 10 |
| Philip Yao | Brown | Dartmouth B | 87 | -5 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech A | Minnesota A | 87 | -5 |
| Dwight Solano | Texas A&M A | Murray State A | 87 | 10 |
| Arhith Dharanendra | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech C | 87 | -5 |
| Connor Kahn | NC State A | Liberty B | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Cuevas | Florida B | Central Florida C | 87 | -5 |
| Carter Pisocky | Michigan C | CWRU A | 87 | -5 |
| Daniel Bloom | Edinburgh B | Bristol | 87 | -5 |
| Aryan Desarapu | Michigan B | Michigan State | 90 | -5 |
| Paige Crawley | Oxford B | Durham | 90 | -5 |
| Beckett Gillmore | Louisville B | Alabama A | 93 | -5 |
| Alvin Guo | Chicago A | Chicago E | 93 | -5 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame A | Northwestern C | 93 | 10 |
| Isaac Studley | Carleton College | Missouri B | 98 | -5 |
| Simon Zimmerman | Ohio State A | Ohio State C | 99 | 10 |
| Milan Fernandez | Brock | McGill B | 104 | -5 |
| John McQueen | South Carolina A | Virginia Tech B | 104 | 10 |
| Chandler Wolke | Kentucky | WashU B | 104 | 10 |
| Justin Wytmar | NYU A | Maryland A | 104 | 10 |
| Adam Hermann | Notre Dame B | Purdue A | 105 | -5 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT | Yale | 105 | 10 |
| Terrence Han | UCLA A | UC Irvine | 105 | 10 |
| Fish Tsai | UCSD A | UCSD B | 105 | -5 |
| Akshar Goyal | Illinois A | Chicago B | 105 | 10 |
| Sriram Koritala | Illinois C | Indiana C | 105 | 10 |
| Jacob Ergueta | Florida A | Central Florida A | 105 | 10 |
| Kevin Zheng | Michigan A | Ohio State B | 105 | 10 |
| William Edwards | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech D | 105 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay | Johns Hopkins B | 105 | 10 |
| Meredie Cohen | William and Mary | VCU | 107 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto E | Guelph | 108 | 10 |
| Thomas Glotfelty | Virginia Tech A | North Carolina C | 108 | 10 |
| Brian Hoff | Cornell B | Cornell A | 108 | 10 |
| Zach Foster | City St. George's | Cambridge B | 108 | 10 |
| Dillon George | Catholic | Maryland B | 111 | -5 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge C | 113 | -5 |
| Kabir Zaman | South Carolina B | James Madison B | 114 | -5 |
| Ethan Ririe | UCSD C | UC Santa Barbara | 118 | 10 |
| Wyatt Johnson | CWRU B | Pittsburgh | 118 | 10 |
| Jonathan Schnipper | Brandeis A | Dartmouth A | 119 | 10 |
| Athan Juritsch | Toronto G | Western C | 121 | 10 |
| Ariyan Miah | Binghamton A | Binghamton B | 121 | 10 |
| Anuttam Ramji | Berkeley B | Berkeley A | 121 | 10 |
| Jason Lee | Rutgers B | Columbia C | 121 | 10 |
| Galen Mueller | McGill A | Waterloo B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew McCowan | Queen's | McMaster A | 122 | 10 |
| Joey Sun | Toronto B | Ottawa | 122 | 10 |
| Deepanshi Matai | Toronto C | Simon Fraser | 122 | 10 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | Toronto D | 122 | 10 |
| Bailey Lacefield | Toronto F | McMaster B | 122 | 10 |
| Michael Du | Waterloo A | UBC A | 122 | 10 |
| Yash Modi | Western B | Western A | 122 | 0 |
| Matthew Westley | Purdue A | Notre Dame B | 122 | 10 |
| Megan Ha | Chicago C | Purdue B | 122 | 10 |
| Jackson Price | Dartmouth B | Brown | 122 | 10 |
| Jack Funke | Missouri B | Carleton College | 122 | 10 |
| Joel Miles | Minnesota A | Georgia Tech A | 122 | 10 |
| Shreyas Sinha | Texas B | Texas A | 122 | 10 |
| Emerson Patmore | Georgia Tech C | Georgia Tech B | 122 | 10 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Louisville B | 122 | 10 |
| Towery McNeil | Mississipi State | Alabama B | 122 | 10 |
| March Delfin | UCSD B | UCSD A | 122 | 10 |
| Ella Tang | McGill B | Brock | 122 | 10 |
| Caleb Hines | Liberty A | North Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Johanna Bryant | Liberty B | NC State A | 122 | 10 |
| Summer Solis | James Madison B | South Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Suyesh Paraju | NC State B | Wake Forest | 122 | 10 |
| Samuel Lipsutz | Chicago E | Chicago A | 122 | 10 |
| Nermeen Rahman | Indiana B | Northwestern B | 122 | 10 |
| Mats Miller | Chicago D | Northwestern D | 122 | 10 |
| Aiden Dartley | Rutgers A | Maryland C | 122 | 10 |
| Pranay Malhotra | NYU C | Vassar | 122 | 10 |
| Kieran Freed | Rochester | Cornell C | 122 | 10 |
| Ani Perumalla | Penn State | RIT | 122 | 10 |
| Adam Jarvis | Florida C | Central Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Anna Barker | Central Florida C | Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Jason Thieu | Michigan State | Michigan B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew Amygdalos | CWRU A | Michigan C | 122 | 10 |
| Riley Bruce | Tennessee B | Sewanee | 122 | 10 |
| Mary Kate Vance | Louisville A | Vanderbilt B | 122 | 10 |
| Daniel Hobba | Cambridge C | LSE | 122 | 10 |
| Jake Wingfield | Bristol | Edinburgh B | 122 | 0 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Imperial C | 122 | 10 |
| Aisling Skeet | Durham | Oxford B | 122 | 10 |
| Richard Pollard | UCL | Imperial A | 122 | 10 |
| Xavier Bornhorst | Maryland B | Catholic | 122 | 10 |