Richard Epstein argued that these things’ constitutional protections were weakened by the Blaisdell case’s upholding of a Minnesota housing law. The “freedom” of these things was at the center of a 1905 case with a majority opinion by Rufus Peckham. A ruling whose only dissent doubted the liberty of these things, Coppage v. Kansas, was overturned after banning a type of these things in 1932. The Three Musketeers adhered to an anti-economic regulation agenda after a ruling regarding a baker’s right to these things in the Lochner case. An outlawed one of these things that was used to prevent unionization was called its “yellow dog” type. For 10 points, Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 outlines what enforceable binding agreements between parties? ■END■
| California (North) | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 75.67 |
| California (South) | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 96.00 |
| Canada | Main Site | Y | 12 | 92% | 0% | 50% | 117.09 |
| Florida | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 116.33 |
| Great Lakes | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 40% | 113.20 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 22% | 100.11 |
| Midwest | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 63% | 114.13 |
| Northeast | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 94.20 |
| Overflow | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 109.00 |
| South Central | Main Site | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 104.50 |
| Southeast | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 108.25 |
| UK | Main Site | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 67% | 119.20 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 95.78 |
| Upstate NY | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 75% | 118.25 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Kearney | Harvard A | Southern Connecticut State | 38 | 10 |
| Jaskaran Singh | UCLA B | Arizona State | 39 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Hull | Berkeley C | Berkeley D | 39 | 10 |
| Joseph Chambers | Virginia | James Madison A | 44 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin | WashU A | 47 | 10 |
| Graham Troy | North Carolina A | Duke | 50 | 10 |
| Robert Wang | Columbia A | Johns Hopkins A | 51 | 10 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU B | Columbia B | 52 | 10 |
| Cole Hartung | Georgetown | Swarthmore | 63 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Stanford B | 67 | 10 |
| Matthew He | Texas A | Texas B | 71 | -5 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley A | Berkeley B | 83 | -5 |
| Azura Gollamudi | Northwestern B | Indiana B | 83 | -5 |
| Oscar O'Flanagan | Imperial A | UCL | 83 | -5 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Penn State | 83 | -5 |
| Sriram Susarla | UBC B | Carleton University | 83 | 10 |
| Akshay Seetharam | Claremont | Washington B | 83 | 10 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland C | Rutgers A | 83 | -5 |
| Eli Young | Vassar | NYU C | 83 | -5 |
| William Houston | Chicago B | Illinois A | 84 | -5 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell A | Cornell B | 85 | -5 |
| Rayton Lin | Waterloo B | McGill A | 86 | -5 |
| Stefan Vlad | Ottawa | Toronto B | 86 | -5 |
| Rishi Pendyala | Cornell C | Rochester | 86 | -5 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue B | Chicago C | 86 | -5 |
| Seth Allen | McMaster A | Queen's | 87 | -5 |
| Alan Zhang | UBC A | Waterloo A | 87 | -5 |
| Carter Pisocky | Michigan C | CWRU A | 87 | -5 |
| Connor Kahn | NC State A | Liberty B | 87 | -5 |
| Jack Granahan | Brandeis B | Harvard B | 87 | 10 |
| Philip Yao | Brown | Dartmouth B | 87 | -5 |
| Dwight Solano | Texas A&M A | Murray State A | 87 | 10 |
| Arhith Dharanendra | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech C | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Kwan | Western A | Western B | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Cuevas | Florida B | Central Florida C | 87 | -5 |
| Daniel Bloom | Edinburgh B | Bristol | 87 | -5 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech A | Minnesota A | 87 | -5 |
| Aryan Desarapu | Michigan B | Michigan State | 90 | -5 |
| Paige Crawley | Oxford B | Durham | 90 | -5 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame A | Northwestern C | 93 | 10 |
| Beckett Gillmore | Louisville B | Alabama A | 93 | -5 |
| Alvin Guo | Chicago A | Chicago E | 93 | -5 |
| Isaac Studley | Carleton College | Missouri B | 98 | -5 |
| Simon Zimmerman | Ohio State A | Ohio State C | 99 | 10 |
| Milan Fernandez | Brock | McGill B | 104 | -5 |
| John McQueen | South Carolina A | Virginia Tech B | 104 | 10 |
| Justin Wytmar | NYU A | Maryland A | 104 | 10 |
| Chandler Wolke | Kentucky | WashU B | 104 | 10 |
| Terrence Han | UCLA A | UC Irvine | 105 | 10 |
| Jacob Ergueta | Florida A | Central Florida A | 105 | 10 |
| Kevin Zheng | Michigan A | Ohio State B | 105 | 10 |
| Sriram Koritala | Illinois C | Indiana C | 105 | 10 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT | Yale | 105 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay | Johns Hopkins B | 105 | 10 |
| Fish Tsai | UCSD A | UCSD B | 105 | -5 |
| William Edwards | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech D | 105 | 10 |
| Akshar Goyal | Illinois A | Chicago B | 105 | 10 |
| Adam Hermann | Notre Dame B | Purdue A | 105 | -5 |
| Meredie Cohen | William and Mary | VCU | 107 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto E | Guelph | 108 | 10 |
| Thomas Glotfelty | Virginia Tech A | North Carolina C | 108 | 10 |
| Brian Hoff | Cornell B | Cornell A | 108 | 10 |
| Zach Foster | City St. George's | Cambridge B | 108 | 10 |
| Dillon George | Catholic | Maryland B | 111 | -5 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge C | 113 | -5 |
| Kabir Zaman | South Carolina B | James Madison B | 114 | -5 |
| Ethan Ririe | UCSD C | UC Santa Barbara | 118 | 10 |
| Wyatt Johnson | CWRU B | Pittsburgh | 118 | 10 |
| Jonathan Schnipper | Brandeis A | Dartmouth A | 119 | 10 |
| Anuttam Ramji | Berkeley B | Berkeley A | 121 | 10 |
| Jason Lee | Rutgers B | Columbia C | 121 | 10 |
| Ariyan Miah | Binghamton A | Binghamton B | 121 | 10 |
| Athan Juritsch | Toronto G | Western C | 121 | 10 |
| Ella Tang | McGill B | Brock | 122 | 10 |
| Galen Mueller | McGill A | Waterloo B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew McCowan | Queen's | McMaster A | 122 | 10 |
| Joey Sun | Toronto B | Ottawa | 122 | 10 |
| Deepanshi Matai | Toronto C | Simon Fraser | 122 | 10 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | Toronto D | 122 | 10 |
| Bailey Lacefield | Toronto F | McMaster B | 122 | 10 |
| Michael Du | Waterloo A | UBC A | 122 | 10 |
| Adam Jarvis | Florida C | Central Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Jason Thieu | Michigan State | Michigan B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew Amygdalos | CWRU A | Michigan C | 122 | 10 |
| Caleb Hines | Liberty A | North Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Johanna Bryant | Liberty B | NC State A | 122 | 10 |
| Summer Solis | James Madison B | South Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Nermeen Rahman | Indiana B | Northwestern B | 122 | 10 |
| Mats Miller | Chicago D | Northwestern D | 122 | 10 |
| Jackson Price | Dartmouth B | Brown | 122 | 10 |
| Emerson Patmore | Georgia Tech C | Georgia Tech B | 122 | 10 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Louisville B | 122 | 10 |
| Towery McNeil | Mississipi State | Alabama B | 122 | 10 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Imperial C | 122 | 10 |
| Aisling Skeet | Durham | Oxford B | 122 | 10 |
| Richard Pollard | UCL | Imperial A | 122 | 10 |
| Kieran Freed | Rochester | Cornell C | 122 | 10 |
| Ani Perumalla | Penn State | RIT | 122 | 10 |
| March Delfin | UCSD B | UCSD A | 122 | 10 |
| Yash Modi | Western B | Western A | 122 | 0 |
| Anna Barker | Central Florida C | Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Shreyas Sinha | Texas B | Texas A | 122 | 10 |
| Riley Bruce | Tennessee B | Sewanee | 122 | 10 |
| Mary Kate Vance | Louisville A | Vanderbilt B | 122 | 10 |
| Daniel Hobba | Cambridge C | LSE | 122 | 10 |
| Jake Wingfield | Bristol | Edinburgh B | 122 | 0 |
| Xavier Bornhorst | Maryland B | Catholic | 122 | 10 |
| Aiden Dartley | Rutgers A | Maryland C | 122 | 10 |
| Pranay Malhotra | NYU C | Vassar | 122 | 10 |
| Suyesh Paraju | NC State B | Wake Forest | 122 | 10 |
| Samuel Lipsutz | Chicago E | Chicago A | 122 | 10 |
| Matthew Westley | Purdue A | Notre Dame B | 122 | 10 |
| Megan Ha | Chicago C | Purdue B | 122 | 10 |
| Jack Funke | Missouri B | Carleton College | 122 | 10 |
| Joel Miles | Minnesota A | Georgia Tech A | 122 | 10 |