Richard Epstein argued that these things’ constitutional protections were weakened by the Blaisdell case’s upholding of a Minnesota housing law. The “freedom” of these things was at the center of a 1905 case with a majority opinion by Rufus Peckham. A ruling whose only dissent doubted the liberty of these things, Coppage v. Kansas, was overturned after banning a type of these things in 1932. The Three Musketeers adhered to an anti-economic regulation agenda after a ruling regarding a baker’s right to these things in the Lochner case. An outlawed one of these things that was used to prevent unionization was called its “yellow dog” type. For 10 points, Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 outlines what enforceable binding agreements between parties? ■END■
| California (North) | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 75.67 |
| California (South) | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 96.00 |
| Canada | Main Site | Y | 12 | 92% | 0% | 50% | 117.09 |
| Florida | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 116.33 |
| Great Lakes | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 40% | 113.20 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 22% | 100.11 |
| Midwest | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 63% | 114.13 |
| Northeast | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 94.20 |
| Overflow | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 109.00 |
| South Central | Main Site | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 104.50 |
| Southeast | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 108.25 |
| UK | Main Site | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 67% | 119.20 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 95.78 |
| Upstate NY | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 75% | 118.25 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Kearney | Harvard A | Southern Connecticut State | 38 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Hull | Berkeley C | Berkeley D | 39 | 10 |
| Jaskaran Singh | UCLA B | Arizona State | 39 | 10 |
| Joseph Chambers | Virginia | James Madison A | 44 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin | WashU A | 47 | 10 |
| Graham Troy | North Carolina A | Duke | 50 | 10 |
| Robert Wang | Columbia A | Johns Hopkins A | 51 | 10 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU B | Columbia B | 52 | 10 |
| Cole Hartung | Georgetown | Swarthmore | 63 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Stanford B | 67 | 10 |
| Matthew He | Texas A | Texas B | 71 | -5 |
| Akshay Seetharam | Claremont | Washington B | 83 | 10 |
| Sriram Susarla | UBC B | Carleton University | 83 | 10 |
| Azura Gollamudi | Northwestern B | Indiana B | 83 | -5 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Penn State | 83 | -5 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley A | Berkeley B | 83 | -5 |
| Oscar O'Flanagan | Imperial A | UCL | 83 | -5 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland C | Rutgers A | 83 | -5 |
| Eli Young | Vassar | NYU C | 83 | -5 |
| William Houston | Chicago B | Illinois A | 84 | -5 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell A | Cornell B | 85 | -5 |
| Rayton Lin | Waterloo B | McGill A | 86 | -5 |
| Stefan Vlad | Ottawa | Toronto B | 86 | -5 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue B | Chicago C | 86 | -5 |
| Rishi Pendyala | Cornell C | Rochester | 86 | -5 |
| Seth Allen | McMaster A | Queen's | 87 | -5 |
| Alan Zhang | UBC A | Waterloo A | 87 | -5 |
| Jack Granahan | Brandeis B | Harvard B | 87 | 10 |
| Philip Yao | Brown | Dartmouth B | 87 | -5 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech A | Minnesota A | 87 | -5 |
| Dwight Solano | Texas A&M A | Murray State A | 87 | 10 |
| Daniel Bloom | Edinburgh B | Bristol | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Kwan | Western A | Western B | 87 | -5 |
| Connor Kahn | NC State A | Liberty B | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Cuevas | Florida B | Central Florida C | 87 | -5 |
| Carter Pisocky | Michigan C | CWRU A | 87 | -5 |
| Arhith Dharanendra | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech C | 87 | -5 |
| Aryan Desarapu | Michigan B | Michigan State | 90 | -5 |
| Paige Crawley | Oxford B | Durham | 90 | -5 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame A | Northwestern C | 93 | 10 |
| Alvin Guo | Chicago A | Chicago E | 93 | -5 |
| Beckett Gillmore | Louisville B | Alabama A | 93 | -5 |
| Isaac Studley | Carleton College | Missouri B | 98 | -5 |
| Simon Zimmerman | Ohio State A | Ohio State C | 99 | 10 |
| Milan Fernandez | Brock | McGill B | 104 | -5 |
| Chandler Wolke | Kentucky | WashU B | 104 | 10 |
| Justin Wytmar | NYU A | Maryland A | 104 | 10 |
| John McQueen | South Carolina A | Virginia Tech B | 104 | 10 |
| Fish Tsai | UCSD A | UCSD B | 105 | -5 |
| Adam Hermann | Notre Dame B | Purdue A | 105 | -5 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT | Yale | 105 | 10 |
| William Edwards | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech D | 105 | 10 |
| Sriram Koritala | Illinois C | Indiana C | 105 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay | Johns Hopkins B | 105 | 10 |
| Terrence Han | UCLA A | UC Irvine | 105 | 10 |
| Jacob Ergueta | Florida A | Central Florida A | 105 | 10 |
| Kevin Zheng | Michigan A | Ohio State B | 105 | 10 |
| Akshar Goyal | Illinois A | Chicago B | 105 | 10 |
| Meredie Cohen | William and Mary | VCU | 107 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto E | Guelph | 108 | 10 |
| Zach Foster | City St. George's | Cambridge B | 108 | 10 |
| Brian Hoff | Cornell B | Cornell A | 108 | 10 |
| Thomas Glotfelty | Virginia Tech A | North Carolina C | 108 | 10 |
| Dillon George | Catholic | Maryland B | 111 | -5 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge C | 113 | -5 |
| Kabir Zaman | South Carolina B | James Madison B | 114 | -5 |
| Wyatt Johnson | CWRU B | Pittsburgh | 118 | 10 |
| Ethan Ririe | UCSD C | UC Santa Barbara | 118 | 10 |
| Jonathan Schnipper | Brandeis A | Dartmouth A | 119 | 10 |
| Athan Juritsch | Toronto G | Western C | 121 | 10 |
| Jason Lee | Rutgers B | Columbia C | 121 | 10 |
| Ariyan Miah | Binghamton A | Binghamton B | 121 | 10 |
| Anuttam Ramji | Berkeley B | Berkeley A | 121 | 10 |
| March Delfin | UCSD B | UCSD A | 122 | 10 |
| Ella Tang | McGill B | Brock | 122 | 10 |
| Galen Mueller | McGill A | Waterloo B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew McCowan | Queen's | McMaster A | 122 | 10 |
| Joey Sun | Toronto B | Ottawa | 122 | 10 |
| Deepanshi Matai | Toronto C | Simon Fraser | 122 | 10 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | Toronto D | 122 | 10 |
| Bailey Lacefield | Toronto F | McMaster B | 122 | 10 |
| Michael Du | Waterloo A | UBC A | 122 | 10 |
| Matthew Westley | Purdue A | Notre Dame B | 122 | 10 |
| Megan Ha | Chicago C | Purdue B | 122 | 10 |
| Jackson Price | Dartmouth B | Brown | 122 | 10 |
| Jack Funke | Missouri B | Carleton College | 122 | 10 |
| Joel Miles | Minnesota A | Georgia Tech A | 122 | 10 |
| Shreyas Sinha | Texas B | Texas A | 122 | 10 |
| Riley Bruce | Tennessee B | Sewanee | 122 | 10 |
| Mary Kate Vance | Louisville A | Vanderbilt B | 122 | 10 |
| Daniel Hobba | Cambridge C | LSE | 122 | 10 |
| Jake Wingfield | Bristol | Edinburgh B | 122 | 0 |
| Yash Modi | Western B | Western A | 122 | 0 |
| Caleb Hines | Liberty A | North Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Johanna Bryant | Liberty B | NC State A | 122 | 10 |
| Suyesh Paraju | NC State B | Wake Forest | 122 | 10 |
| Nermeen Rahman | Indiana B | Northwestern B | 122 | 10 |
| Mats Miller | Chicago D | Northwestern D | 122 | 10 |
| Kieran Freed | Rochester | Cornell C | 122 | 10 |
| Ani Perumalla | Penn State | RIT | 122 | 10 |
| Adam Jarvis | Florida C | Central Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Anna Barker | Central Florida C | Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Jason Thieu | Michigan State | Michigan B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew Amygdalos | CWRU A | Michigan C | 122 | 10 |
| Summer Solis | James Madison B | South Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Samuel Lipsutz | Chicago E | Chicago A | 122 | 10 |
| Emerson Patmore | Georgia Tech C | Georgia Tech B | 122 | 10 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Louisville B | 122 | 10 |
| Towery McNeil | Mississipi State | Alabama B | 122 | 10 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Imperial C | 122 | 10 |
| Aisling Skeet | Durham | Oxford B | 122 | 10 |
| Richard Pollard | UCL | Imperial A | 122 | 10 |
| Xavier Bornhorst | Maryland B | Catholic | 122 | 10 |
| Aiden Dartley | Rutgers A | Maryland C | 122 | 10 |
| Pranay Malhotra | NYU C | Vassar | 122 | 10 |