Richard Epstein argued that these things’ constitutional protections were weakened by the Blaisdell case’s upholding of a Minnesota housing law. The “freedom” of these things was at the center of a 1905 case with a majority opinion by Rufus Peckham. A ruling whose only dissent doubted the liberty of these things, Coppage v. Kansas, was overturned after banning a type of these things in 1932. The Three Musketeers adhered to an anti-economic regulation agenda after a ruling regarding a baker’s right to these things in the Lochner case. An outlawed one of these things that was used to prevent unionization was called its “yellow dog” type. For 10 points, Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 outlines what enforceable binding agreements between parties? ■END■
| California (North) | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 75.67 |
| California (South) | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 96.00 |
| Canada | Main Site | Y | 12 | 92% | 0% | 50% | 117.09 |
| Florida | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 116.33 |
| Great Lakes | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 40% | 113.20 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 22% | 100.11 |
| Midwest | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 63% | 114.13 |
| Northeast | Main Site | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 94.20 |
| Overflow | Main Site | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 109.00 |
| South Central | Main Site | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 104.50 |
| Southeast | Main Site | Y | 8 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 108.25 |
| UK | Main Site | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 67% | 119.20 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | Main Site | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 95.78 |
| Upstate NY | Main Site | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 75% | 118.25 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Kearney | Harvard A | Southern Connecticut State | 38 | 10 |
| Nathaniel Hull | Berkeley C | Berkeley D | 39 | 10 |
| Jaskaran Singh | UCLA B | Arizona State | 39 | 10 |
| Joseph Chambers | Virginia | James Madison A | 44 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin | WashU A | 47 | 10 |
| Graham Troy | North Carolina A | Duke | 50 | 10 |
| Robert Wang | Columbia A | Johns Hopkins A | 51 | 10 |
| Jacob Hardin-Bernhardt | NYU B | Columbia B | 52 | 10 |
| Cole Hartung | Georgetown | Swarthmore | 63 | 10 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Stanford B | 67 | 10 |
| Matthew He | Texas A | Texas B | 71 | -5 |
| Swapnil Garg | Berkeley A | Berkeley B | 83 | -5 |
| Azura Gollamudi | Northwestern B | Indiana B | 83 | -5 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland C | Rutgers A | 83 | -5 |
| Eli Young | Vassar | NYU C | 83 | -5 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Penn State | 83 | -5 |
| Oscar O'Flanagan | Imperial A | UCL | 83 | -5 |
| Sriram Susarla | UBC B | Carleton University | 83 | 10 |
| Akshay Seetharam | Claremont | Washington B | 83 | 10 |
| William Houston | Chicago B | Illinois A | 84 | -5 |
| Kevin Peng | Cornell A | Cornell B | 85 | -5 |
| Rishi Pendyala | Cornell C | Rochester | 86 | -5 |
| Rayton Lin | Waterloo B | McGill A | 86 | -5 |
| Stefan Vlad | Ottawa | Toronto B | 86 | -5 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue B | Chicago C | 86 | -5 |
| Connor Kahn | NC State A | Liberty B | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Cuevas | Florida B | Central Florida C | 87 | -5 |
| Carter Pisocky | Michigan C | CWRU A | 87 | -5 |
| Daniel Bloom | Edinburgh B | Bristol | 87 | -5 |
| Seth Allen | McMaster A | Queen's | 87 | -5 |
| Alan Zhang | UBC A | Waterloo A | 87 | -5 |
| Nicholas Kwan | Western A | Western B | 87 | -5 |
| Jack Granahan | Brandeis B | Harvard B | 87 | 10 |
| Philip Yao | Brown | Dartmouth B | 87 | -5 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech A | Minnesota A | 87 | -5 |
| Dwight Solano | Texas A&M A | Murray State A | 87 | 10 |
| Arhith Dharanendra | Georgia Tech B | Georgia Tech C | 87 | -5 |
| Aryan Desarapu | Michigan B | Michigan State | 90 | -5 |
| Paige Crawley | Oxford B | Durham | 90 | -5 |
| Alvin Guo | Chicago A | Chicago E | 93 | -5 |
| Jonah Hubert | Notre Dame A | Northwestern C | 93 | 10 |
| Beckett Gillmore | Louisville B | Alabama A | 93 | -5 |
| Isaac Studley | Carleton College | Missouri B | 98 | -5 |
| Simon Zimmerman | Ohio State A | Ohio State C | 99 | 10 |
| John McQueen | South Carolina A | Virginia Tech B | 104 | 10 |
| Chandler Wolke | Kentucky | WashU B | 104 | 10 |
| Justin Wytmar | NYU A | Maryland A | 104 | 10 |
| Milan Fernandez | Brock | McGill B | 104 | -5 |
| Akshar Goyal | Illinois A | Chicago B | 105 | 10 |
| Sriram Koritala | Illinois C | Indiana C | 105 | 10 |
| Jacob Ergueta | Florida A | Central Florida A | 105 | 10 |
| Kevin Zheng | Michigan A | Ohio State B | 105 | 10 |
| William Edwards | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech D | 105 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay | Johns Hopkins B | 105 | 10 |
| Terrence Han | UCLA A | UC Irvine | 105 | 10 |
| Fish Tsai | UCSD A | UCSD B | 105 | -5 |
| Adam Hermann | Notre Dame B | Purdue A | 105 | -5 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT | Yale | 105 | 10 |
| Meredie Cohen | William and Mary | VCU | 107 | 10 |
| Thomas Glotfelty | Virginia Tech A | North Carolina C | 108 | 10 |
| Brian Hoff | Cornell B | Cornell A | 108 | 10 |
| Zach Foster | City St. George's | Cambridge B | 108 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto E | Guelph | 108 | 10 |
| Dillon George | Catholic | Maryland B | 111 | -5 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge C | 113 | -5 |
| Kabir Zaman | South Carolina B | James Madison B | 114 | -5 |
| Wyatt Johnson | CWRU B | Pittsburgh | 118 | 10 |
| Ethan Ririe | UCSD C | UC Santa Barbara | 118 | 10 |
| Jonathan Schnipper | Brandeis A | Dartmouth A | 119 | 10 |
| Anuttam Ramji | Berkeley B | Berkeley A | 121 | 10 |
| Ariyan Miah | Binghamton A | Binghamton B | 121 | 10 |
| Jason Lee | Rutgers B | Columbia C | 121 | 10 |
| Athan Juritsch | Toronto G | Western C | 121 | 10 |
| Caleb Hines | Liberty A | North Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Johanna Bryant | Liberty B | NC State A | 122 | 10 |
| Summer Solis | James Madison B | South Carolina B | 122 | 10 |
| Suyesh Paraju | NC State B | Wake Forest | 122 | 10 |
| Samuel Lipsutz | Chicago E | Chicago A | 122 | 10 |
| Nermeen Rahman | Indiana B | Northwestern B | 122 | 10 |
| Mats Miller | Chicago D | Northwestern D | 122 | 10 |
| Aiden Dartley | Rutgers A | Maryland C | 122 | 10 |
| Pranay Malhotra | NYU C | Vassar | 122 | 10 |
| Kieran Freed | Rochester | Cornell C | 122 | 10 |
| Ani Perumalla | Penn State | RIT | 122 | 10 |
| Adam Jarvis | Florida C | Central Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Anna Barker | Central Florida C | Florida B | 122 | 10 |
| Jason Thieu | Michigan State | Michigan B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew Amygdalos | CWRU A | Michigan C | 122 | 10 |
| Riley Bruce | Tennessee B | Sewanee | 122 | 10 |
| Mary Kate Vance | Louisville A | Vanderbilt B | 122 | 10 |
| Daniel Hobba | Cambridge C | LSE | 122 | 10 |
| Jake Wingfield | Bristol | Edinburgh B | 122 | 0 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Imperial C | 122 | 10 |
| Aisling Skeet | Durham | Oxford B | 122 | 10 |
| Richard Pollard | UCL | Imperial A | 122 | 10 |
| Xavier Bornhorst | Maryland B | Catholic | 122 | 10 |
| March Delfin | UCSD B | UCSD A | 122 | 10 |
| Ella Tang | McGill B | Brock | 122 | 10 |
| Galen Mueller | McGill A | Waterloo B | 122 | 10 |
| Andrew McCowan | Queen's | McMaster A | 122 | 10 |
| Joey Sun | Toronto B | Ottawa | 122 | 10 |
| Deepanshi Matai | Toronto C | Simon Fraser | 122 | 10 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | Toronto D | 122 | 10 |
| Bailey Lacefield | Toronto F | McMaster B | 122 | 10 |
| Michael Du | Waterloo A | UBC A | 122 | 10 |
| Yash Modi | Western B | Western A | 122 | 0 |
| Matthew Westley | Purdue A | Notre Dame B | 122 | 10 |
| Megan Ha | Chicago C | Purdue B | 122 | 10 |
| Jackson Price | Dartmouth B | Brown | 122 | 10 |
| Jack Funke | Missouri B | Carleton College | 122 | 10 |
| Joel Miles | Minnesota A | Georgia Tech A | 122 | 10 |
| Shreyas Sinha | Texas B | Texas A | 122 | 10 |
| Emerson Patmore | Georgia Tech C | Georgia Tech B | 122 | 10 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Louisville B | 122 | 10 |
| Towery McNeil | Mississipi State | Alabama B | 122 | 10 |