Pope Pius IX wrote a threatening letter to this ruler during his country's “Religious Issue,” which stemmed from the interdiction of brotherhoods that allowed Freemasons. Shortly after the Night of the Bottle Fight, this ruler (15[1]-5[1])assumed power at five years old. This ruler, who once (15[1])quipped he would’ve “been a teacher” in a different life, was called the “grandson of Marcus Aurelius” by Victor Hugo. The (*) Colorado party (-5[1])joined forces with this ruler's country to win the Uruguayan War. (10[1])A law that (10[1])succeeded the Law of Free Birth (10[1])was (10[1])signed (10[1])by this ruler’s daughter, Isabel. This emperor oversaw that “Golden (10[1])Law” which made his country the last in the Western hemisphere to outlaw slavery. For 10 points, name this “magnanimous” last emperor of Brazil. ■END■