Pope Pius IX wrote a threatening letter to this ruler during his country's “Religious Issue,” which stemmed from the interdiction of brotherhoods that allowed Freemasons. This ruler (15[1])assumed power at five years old as a result of the Night of the Bottle (15[1])Fight. This ruler, who once quipped he would’ve “been a teacher” in a different life, was called the “grandson (15[1])of Marcus Aurelius” by Victor Hugo. The (*) Colorado party joined forces with this ruler's country to win the Uruguayan War. A law that (10[1])succeeded the Law of (10[1])Free Birth was signed by (10[1])this ruler’s daughter, Isabel. This emperor oversaw that “Golden Law” which made his country (10[1])the last in the Western hemisphere to outlaw slavery. For 10 points, name this “magnanimous” last emperor of Brazil. ■END■