This physicist and an alphabetically-later collaborator developed a set of electrodynamic equations that set an upper limit on the self-energy of a point charge to avoid divergences in Maxwell electrodynamics. This physicist developed a coordinate chart to describe the worldlines of Langevin observers on a rotating disk, which must have constant orthogonal spacetime distance to satisfy this physicist’s relativistic formulation of rigidity. While at Göttingen, this physicist and Heisenberg developed the matrix representation of quantum physics. This physicist proposed that the squared magnitude of a wave function equals the probability of finding a particle. For 10 points, name this German physicist who names an approximation that fixes nuclei in space along with J. Robert Oppenheimer. ■END■
| California | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 101.67 |
| Florida | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 67% | 0% | 0% | 107.50 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 50% | 114.40 |
| Midwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 85.50 |
| North | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 107.00 |
| Northeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 96.60 |
| Pacific Northwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 103.50 |
| South Central | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 102.50 |
| Southeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 50% | 0% | 50% | 114.50 |
| UK | 2025-02-01 | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 91.70 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 8 | 88% | 0% | 25% | 89.14 |
| Upstate NY | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 33% | 0% | 33% | 104.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rasheeq Azad | UNC B | South Carolina | 32 | -5 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Cambridge B | 53 | 10 |
| Adam Fine | Chicago A | WashU B | 54 | 10 |
| Yash Mandavia | Illinois B | Indiana A | 61 | 10 |
| Mason Yu | Brown A | UMass Boston | 61 | 10 |
| Andrew Wang | Illinois A | Missoui S&T | 62 | 10 |
| David Bass | Johns Hopkins A | NYU B | 64 | 10 |
| Max Neal | Harvard B | MIT A | 68 | -5 |
| Richard Niu | Cornell B | Haverford A | 70 | 10 |
| Kai Madgwick | Manchester | Cambridge C | 72 | 10 |
| Yaj Jhajhria | UW B | UW A | 72 | -5 |
| Swapnil Garg | UC Berkeley A | UCSD | 75 | 10 |
| Linus Luu | Cambridge D | LSE | 75 | -5 |
| Frederick Rivas-Giorgi | Yale A | Rutgers A | 81 | 10 |
| Bryan Ugaz | ASU | TAMU | 86 | -5 |
| Paige Crawley | Oxford B | Southampton B | 86 | -5 |
| James Byrne | Bristol | Oxford C | 87 | 10 |
| Will Zhang | Tufts A | Brandeis A | 89 | 10 |
| Agnijo Banerjee | Cambridge A | NYU C | 89 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay College | Haverford B | 89 | 10 |
| Samarth Ram | Chicago C | Chicago B | 90 | -5 |
| Viraj Negandhi | Texas B | Texas A | 90 | 10 |
| JD Kroth | Iowa State | Carleton | 91 | 10 |
| Anirudh Bharadwaj | Penn A | Penn B | 91 | 10 |
| Oscar O'Flanagan | Imperial A | Cambridge E | 92 | 10 |
| Matthew Wang | UBC | Alberta | 92 | 10 |
| Jacob Price | Sheffield | Southampton A | 92 | 10 |
| Kevin Park | Claremont A | UC Berkeley B | 93 | -5 |
| Isaac Mammel | Maryland A | Columbia B | 93 | -5 |
| Chris Levesley | Warwick A | Durham | 93 | 10 |
| Alec Riso | Cornell C | Binghamton A | 96 | -5 |
| Sachin Poobalasingham | Wake Forest | UNC D | 96 | -5 |
| Henry Bon | Winona State | Minnesota B | 100 | -5 |
| Thomas Glotfelty | Virginia Tech A | Liberty A | 100 | -5 |
| Leo Law | Florida A | UCF C | 100 | 10 |
| Alina Moore | Tennessee A | Bruin A | 100 | -5 |
| Scarlet Rutter | Claremont B | UCLA | 103 | -5 |
| Benny Feldman | Chicago D | Missouri | 104 | -5 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT A | Cornell D | 104 | 10 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech C | Georgia Tech D | 104 | -5 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland B | George Washington B | 104 | -5 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT A | Harvard B | 105 | 10 |
| Jiping Fang | Illinois C | Indiana B | 106 | 10 |
| Eugenia Tong | Imperial B | Warwick B | 109 | 10 |
| Michael Eng | UNC C | Duke | 113 | 10 |
| Joy An | Harvard A | Dartmouth A | 113 | 10 |
| Chase Woodson | Virginia A | Liberty C | 114 | 10 |
| Samir Sarma | Georgia Tech D | Georgia Tech C | 114 | 10 |
| Sam Macchi | Vassar A | George Washington A | 114 | 10 |
| Vinu Harihar | UC Berkeley B | Claremont A | 115 | 10 |
| Kaiser Xiao | UCLA | Claremont B | 115 | 10 |
| Ezra Santos | Chicago B | Chicago C | 115 | 10 |
| Owen Arneson | Missouri | Chicago D | 115 | 10 |
| Morgan Bozeman | Minnesota B | Winona State | 115 | 10 |
| Elijah O’Sick Johnson | Binghamton A | Cornell C | 115 | 0 |
| Emilie Moore | RIT B | ESF A | 115 | 0 |
| Gregory Stone | ESF A | RIT B | 115 | 0 |
| Josh Schmidt | Liberty A | Virginia Tech A | 115 | 0 |
| Chris Yoo | William & Mary | Liberty B | 115 | 10 |
| Robert Freeman | South Carolina | UNC B | 115 | 10 |
| Nick Smemoe | UNC D | Wake Forest | 115 | 10 |
| Will Huang | Wisconsin A | Wisconsin B | 115 | 10 |
| Andrew Messersmith | Brandeis B | BU | 115 | 0 |
| Nikhil Nair | BU | Brandeis B | 115 | 10 |
| Matthew Sumanen | Georgia Tech B | Louisville A | 115 | 0 |
| Beckett Gilmore | Louisville A | Georgia Tech B | 115 | 0 |
| Arhith Dharanendra | Georgia Tech A | Vanderbilt A | 115 | 0 |
| Yuxuan Lu | Vanderbilt A | Georgia Tech A | 115 | 0 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge D | 115 | 10 |
| Noah Chen | Columbia B | Maryland A | 115 | 10 |
| Samuel Stella | Florida State A | Valencia A | 115 | 0 |
| Bill Zhao | Florida B | UCF B | 115 | 10 |
| Truman Fillbrandt | UW A | UW B | 115 | 10 |
| Seth Webb | TAMU | ASU | 115 | 10 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Tennessee A | 115 | 10 |
| Michael Wu | Southampton B | Oxford B | 115 | 10 |
| Peter Lutz | George Washington B | Maryland B | 115 | 0 |