This physicist and an alphabetically-later collaborator developed a set of electrodynamic equations that set an upper limit on the self-energy of a point charge to avoid divergences in Maxwell electrodynamics. This physicist developed a coordinate chart to describe the worldlines of Langevin observers on a rotating disk, which must have constant orthogonal spacetime distance to satisfy this physicist’s relativistic formulation of rigidity. While at Göttingen, this physicist and Heisenberg developed the matrix representation of quantum physics. This physicist proposed that the squared magnitude of a wave function equals the probability of finding a particle. For 10 points, name this German physicist who names an approximation that fixes nuclei in space along with J. Robert Oppenheimer. ■END■
| California | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 101.67 |
| Florida | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 67% | 0% | 0% | 107.50 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 83% | 0% | 50% | 114.40 |
| Midwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 85.50 |
| North | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 107.00 |
| Northeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 96.60 |
| Pacific Northwest | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 103.50 |
| South Central | 2025-02-01 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 102.50 |
| Southeast | 2025-02-01 | Y | 4 | 50% | 0% | 50% | 114.50 |
| UK | 2025-02-01 | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 91.70 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic | 2025-02-01 | Y | 8 | 88% | 0% | 25% | 89.14 |
| Upstate NY | 2025-02-01 | Y | 3 | 33% | 0% | 33% | 104.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rasheeq Azad | UNC B | South Carolina | 32 | -5 |
| Delia Cropper | Oxford A | Cambridge B | 53 | 10 |
| Adam Fine | Chicago A | WashU B | 54 | 10 |
| Yash Mandavia | Illinois B | Indiana A | 61 | 10 |
| Mason Yu | Brown A | UMass Boston | 61 | 10 |
| Andrew Wang | Illinois A | Missoui S&T | 62 | 10 |
| David Bass | Johns Hopkins A | NYU B | 64 | 10 |
| Max Neal | Harvard B | MIT A | 68 | -5 |
| Richard Niu | Cornell B | Haverford A | 70 | 10 |
| Yaj Jhajhria | UW B | UW A | 72 | -5 |
| Kai Madgwick | Manchester | Cambridge C | 72 | 10 |
| Linus Luu | Cambridge D | LSE | 75 | -5 |
| Swapnil Garg | UC Berkeley A | UCSD | 75 | 10 |
| Frederick Rivas-Giorgi | Yale A | Rutgers A | 81 | 10 |
| Bryan Ugaz | ASU | TAMU | 86 | -5 |
| Paige Crawley | Oxford B | Southampton B | 86 | -5 |
| James Byrne | Bristol | Oxford C | 87 | 10 |
| Agnijo Banerjee | Cambridge A | NYU C | 89 | 10 |
| Jerry Vinokurov | John Jay College | Haverford B | 89 | 10 |
| Will Zhang | Tufts A | Brandeis A | 89 | 10 |
| Samarth Ram | Chicago C | Chicago B | 90 | -5 |
| Viraj Negandhi | Texas B | Texas A | 90 | 10 |
| Anirudh Bharadwaj | Penn A | Penn B | 91 | 10 |
| JD Kroth | Iowa State | Carleton | 91 | 10 |
| Matthew Wang | UBC | Alberta | 92 | 10 |
| Oscar O'Flanagan | Imperial A | Cambridge E | 92 | 10 |
| Jacob Price | Sheffield | Southampton A | 92 | 10 |
| Kevin Park | Claremont A | UC Berkeley B | 93 | -5 |
| Chris Levesley | Warwick A | Durham | 93 | 10 |
| Isaac Mammel | Maryland A | Columbia B | 93 | -5 |
| Sachin Poobalasingham | Wake Forest | UNC D | 96 | -5 |
| Alec Riso | Cornell C | Binghamton A | 96 | -5 |
| Thomas Glotfelty | Virginia Tech A | Liberty A | 100 | -5 |
| Alina Moore | Tennessee A | Bruin A | 100 | -5 |
| Leo Law | Florida A | UCF C | 100 | 10 |
| Henry Bon | Winona State | Minnesota B | 100 | -5 |
| Scarlet Rutter | Claremont B | UCLA | 103 | -5 |
| Benny Feldman | Chicago D | Missouri | 104 | -5 |
| Rohan Dalal | Georgia Tech C | Georgia Tech D | 104 | -5 |
| Gus Vanskike | Maryland B | George Washington B | 104 | -5 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT A | Cornell D | 104 | 10 |
| Yrwin Batan | MIT A | Harvard B | 105 | 10 |
| Jiping Fang | Illinois C | Indiana B | 106 | 10 |
| Eugenia Tong | Imperial B | Warwick B | 109 | 10 |
| Michael Eng | UNC C | Duke | 113 | 10 |
| Joy An | Harvard A | Dartmouth A | 113 | 10 |
| Samir Sarma | Georgia Tech D | Georgia Tech C | 114 | 10 |
| Chase Woodson | Virginia A | Liberty C | 114 | 10 |
| Sam Macchi | Vassar A | George Washington A | 114 | 10 |
| Vinu Harihar | UC Berkeley B | Claremont A | 115 | 10 |
| Kaiser Xiao | UCLA | Claremont B | 115 | 10 |
| Josh Schmidt | Liberty A | Virginia Tech A | 115 | 0 |
| Chris Yoo | William & Mary | Liberty B | 115 | 10 |
| Ezra Santos | Chicago B | Chicago C | 115 | 10 |
| Owen Arneson | Missouri | Chicago D | 115 | 10 |
| Truman Fillbrandt | UW A | UW B | 115 | 10 |
| Seth Webb | TAMU | ASU | 115 | 10 |
| Matthew Sumanen | Georgia Tech B | Louisville A | 115 | 0 |
| Beckett Gilmore | Louisville A | Georgia Tech B | 115 | 0 |
| Arhith Dharanendra | Georgia Tech A | Vanderbilt A | 115 | 0 |
| Yuxuan Lu | Vanderbilt A | Georgia Tech A | 115 | 0 |
| Jack Lewis | Bruin A | Tennessee A | 115 | 10 |
| Albert Nyang | LSE | Cambridge D | 115 | 10 |
| Samuel Stella | Florida State A | Valencia A | 115 | 0 |
| Bill Zhao | Florida B | UCF B | 115 | 10 |
| Robert Freeman | South Carolina | UNC B | 115 | 10 |
| Nick Smemoe | UNC D | Wake Forest | 115 | 10 |
| Michael Wu | Southampton B | Oxford B | 115 | 10 |
| Noah Chen | Columbia B | Maryland A | 115 | 10 |
| Peter Lutz | George Washington B | Maryland B | 115 | 0 |
| Elijah O’Sick Johnson | Binghamton A | Cornell C | 115 | 0 |
| Emilie Moore | RIT B | ESF A | 115 | 0 |
| Gregory Stone | ESF A | RIT B | 115 | 0 |
| Morgan Bozeman | Minnesota B | Winona State | 115 | 10 |
| Will Huang | Wisconsin A | Wisconsin B | 115 | 10 |
| Andrew Messersmith | Brandeis B | BU | 115 | 0 |
| Nikhil Nair | BU | Brandeis B | 115 | 10 |