Note to moderator: Read the answerline carefully. Filigree edges in these things are disconnected rather than removed to efficiently construct them in the “meta” version of a “St. Petersburg” tool. Breakpoint graphs identify synteny (“SIN-tuh-nee”) blocks and rearrangements in these (10[1])things. (10[1]-5[1])The SPAdes (-5[1])tool builds these things using de Bruijn (“duh broyn”) graphs of k-mers for de (-5[1])novo assembly. (10[2])The program (10[2])MiniMap2 chains minimizers (-5[1])in these things to address quadratic slowdown in the Smith–Waterman (10[1])algorithm. (10[1])The Bowtie (10[2])package uses a Burrows–Wheeler transform to align these things. (10[4])Eugene Myers (10[1])helped develop a search tool for these things (10[2])called BLAST, (10[4]-5[1])and advocated (10[2]-5[2])for (10[1])a (10[2])“shotgun” (10[2]-5[1])method to map them, (10[5])which can also be done using (10[1])techniques (10[1])developed by Illumina and Sanger. (10[1]-5[1])For 10 points, Celera (10[1])competed with a project (10[1])to identify the human version (10[1])of (10[1])what entities (10[3])representing (10[3])an organism’s genetic material? (10[1])■END■ (10[8])