A “dual” model of this concept dividing it into authoritarian and reciprocal parts was partially formulated by Owen Bedford. In a text titled for this concept, animals are sent to help a man plow a mountain in an example of how it “moves heaven.” Because crows return their regurgitation, many apocrypha describe them as birds that exemplify this concept. A naked man who lays on ice to catch carp is cited as one of (*) twenty-four exemplars of this concept in a namesake text. A tradition citing this concept to defend a liar was attacked as immoral by a philosopher who posited “universal love” as an alternative. Zengzi (“zung-tzuh”) talks to his teacher in a book titled the Classic of this concept, which helps maintain five fundamental relationships outlined in the Analects. For 10 points, name this Confucian ideal of showing respect to one’s parents. ■END■
ANSWER: filial piety [accept xiào; accept The Classic of Filial Piety or Xiaojing; prompt on piety or respect or yang]
<Aum Mundhe, Philosophy>
= Average correct buzz position