A “dual” model of this concept dividing it into authoritarian and reciprocal parts was partially formulated by Owen Bedford. Animals are sent to help a man plow a mountain to show how this concept “moves heaven” in a namesake text. A naked man who lays on ice to catch carp is one of twenty-four exemplars (-5[1])of this concept in a namesake (15[1])text. (-5[1])One tradition’s usage of this concept to justify (*) lying was attacked as immoral by a philosopher who alternatively posited “universal love.” Zengzi (“zung-tzuh”) talks to his teacher in a book titled the Classic of this concept, which states that children who demonstrate (10[1])this ideal (10[1])will become loyal officials of the emperor. (10[1])This ideal helps maintain five fundamental (10[1])relationships outlined in the Analects. (-5[1])For 10 (10[1])points, name this Confucian ideal of showing respect to one’s parents. ■END■ (10[2])