A ruler with this name points at a bean and beef stew labeled “Constitution” opposite the Pope eating macaroni in a cartoon about the clerical “Religious Issue” crisis. A ruler with this name who gave one throne to his daughter Maria the Educator abdicated in 1831 (15[1])under pressure from the Liberal Party. Two republics attempted to secede from the realm of a ruler with this name in the Ragamuffin War. (15[1])Positivist (15[1])Republicans (15[1])overthrew a polyglot ruler (15[1])with this name (10[1])who was served by the Duke of (*) Caxias (10[1])[cah-SHEE-ahs]. In (10[1])1822, the Cry of Ipiranga (10[1])supported the (10[1])independent reign of a ruler with this name after his father João [zho-WOW]. Princess (10[1])Isabel fulfilled a ruler with this name’s vision to end slavery by enacting the Golden Law. For 10 points, (10[1])give this name of the two emperors of Brazil. (10[1])■END■