A ruler with this name points at a bean and beef stew labeled “Constitution” opposite the Pope eating macaroni in a cartoon about the clerical “Religious Issue” crisis. A ruler with this name who gave one throne to his daughter Maria the Educator abdicated in 1831 (15[1])under pressure (15[1])from the Liberal Party. (15[1]-5[1])Two republics attempted to secede from the realm of a ruler with this name in the Ragamuffin War. (15[1])Positivist (15[1])Republicans (15[2])overthrown a polyglot (15[1])ruler with this name who was served by the Duke of (*) Caxias [cah-SHEE-ahs]. In 1822, the Cry of Ipiranga (10[1])supported the independent reign of a ruler with this name after his father João [zho-WOW]. Princess Isabel fulfilled a ruler with this name’s vision to end slavery by enacting the Golden Law. For 10 points, give this name of the two emperors of Brazil. ■END■ (10[1])