These statements are logically equivalent but are separately enumerated "to bring an Idea of reason… nearer to feeling." For 10 points each:
[10m] Give the collective name for these four statements describing the duty of a good will. Contemporary ethical discussions tend to focus on two of these statements "of universal law" and "of humanity."
ANSWER: formulations of the Categorical Imperative [or formulas of the Categorical Imperative; prompt on formulations or formulas; prompt on formula of universal law or formula of humanity]
[10e] The last formulation of the Categorical Imperative is named for a “Kingdom” of these things. The formula of humanity says that humanity has this status “in itself” and cannot merely be a means.
ANSWER: end [accept Kingdom of Ends; accept end-in-itself]
[10h] Kant's view that humanity is an end in itself derived from his belief that people have this "unconditional and incomparable worth" that "admits no equivalent." Friedrich Schiller criticized Kantian ethics for prioritizing this concept over grace.
ANSWER: dignity [or human dignity; or würde; accept On Grace and Dignity or Über Anmut und Würde]
<Philosophy - Philosophy>