Martin Holbraad and Morten Axel Pedersen wrote a book subtitled An Anthropological Exposition that deals with a “turn” named for this word. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this adjective which describes a “turn” in anthropology that began in the 1990s and is associated with the work of Phillipe Descola, which asserts that other cultures see different worlds, not just different worldviews.
ANSWER: ontological turn [accept ontology]
[10e] A major work in the ontological turn is Descola’s monograph titled Beyond [this term] and Culture. This term is often paired with nurture, which is its binary opposite.
ANSWER: nature
[10m] In Descola’s ontological scheme, this other term refers to the ontology where humans and non-humans are physically distinct but share the same interiority. This type of belief holds that every object has a kind of spiritual essence.
ANSWER: animism [or animist]