While he was a member of a guerrilla organisation, this politician adopted the name Aureliano in homage to a Colonel in One Hundred Years of Solitude. For 10 points each:
[10m] Elected in 2022, this politician is the first leftwing President in his country’s history, and his vice-president Francia Márquez is the first black woman to hold the post.
ANSWER: Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego
[10e] Before becoming President, Gustavo Petro was mayor of this city. Petro briefly banned bullfighting at the Santamaría Bullring in this city, which is the capital of Colombia.
ANSWER: Bogotá
[10h] Before entering party politics, Petro was a member of this Colombian guerrilla organisation that stole one of Simón Bolívar's swords from a museum in 1974. Coincidentally, Petro shares a birthday with the date that names this organisation.
ANSWER: 19th of April Movement [or M19; or Movimiento 19 de Abril; or El Eme]