The absence of this quantity in the Wheeler-Dewitt equations necessitated approaches that generate this quantity, such as the emergent definition of this quantity in the Page-Wootters formalism. A foliation produces a series of surfaces indexed by this quantity in the ADM formalism. The integral of “ds over c” along a worldline defines one form of this quantity. The “problem” of this quantity tries to reconcile its dynamical treatment in general (*) relativity with its treatment as an absolute background parameter in quantum mechanics. Intervals that are negative, and thus fall inside the light cone, are described as “like” this quantity. This quantity changes more slowly for a sibling traveling in a rocket in the twin paradox. For 10 points, relativity unifies space with what quantity? ■END■
| 2023 ARCADIA at Emory | Emory, Duke, Yale | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 106.00 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Duke | Emory, Duke, Yale | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 110.75 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Imperial | Imperial | Y | 5 | 100% | 40% | 40% | 86.60 |
| 2023 ARCADIA Online | Maryland, Online | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 117.33 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Maryland | Maryland, Online | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 100% | 123.50 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Texas | Ohio State, Texas | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 104.00 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Ohio State | Ohio State, Texas | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 111.67 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at WUSTL | Premiere | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 116.00 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Carleton University | Premiere | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 102.33 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Claremont Colleges | Premiere | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 118.00 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Indiana | Premiere | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 60% | 126.40 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at RIT | Premiere | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 119.50 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at UC Berkeley | Premiere | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 118.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Marvin | Chicago A | Purdue A | 46 | -5 |
| Jaime Salamanca Camacho | Imperial B | Cambridge A | 47 | 15 |
| Ben Koberlein | Notre Dame A | Illinois A | 52 | -5 |
| Rose Conway | Cambridge B | Oxford | 56 | -5 |
| Nilai Sarda | Imperial A | Edinburgh | 56 | 15 |
| Max Niebur | Johns Hopkins | George Washington B | 56 | -5 |
| Michał Gerasimiuk | Stanford A | Berkeley B | 60 | -5 |
| Ahmad Elrakhawi | RIT | Cornell MATLAB | 60 | -5 |
| Jacob | Ohio State B | Kenyon B | 67 | -5 |
| Matthew Sumanen | Georgia Tech A | Georgia Tech B | 78 | 10 |
| Chinmay Murthy | Texas A | Texas C | 85 | 10 |
| James Byrne | Bristol | Durham | 89 | 10 |
| Leo Law | Farrellmagnetism | Ganon Evans Fan Club | 91 | -5 |
| Mattias Ehathamm | Waterloo | McDouble West-Carleton | 96 | 10 |
| Arya Karthik | Georgia Tech D | Emory A | 98 | -5 |
| Dillon Patel | Warwick | Birmingham | 98 | -5 |
| Isaac Mammel | Maryland A | Georgetown | 100 | -5 |
| Dennis | Michigan B | Michigan A | 101 | 10 |
| Sky Li | Toronto Ray of Sun in the Sky | Ottawa B | 102 | 10 |
| Terry Tang | Berkeley C | Berkeley A | 106 | 10 |
| Maude-Sophie Lockman | Ottawa A | Ottawa C | 109 | 10 |
| Aditya Sharma | Duke | North Carolina B | 109 | 10 |
| Raymond Wang | Cornell R | Syracuse+Rochester | 109 | 10 |
| Jack Oberman | South Carolina A | James Madison A | 110 | 10 |
| Jeffery Austin | North Carolina A | NC State | 110 | 10 |
| Logan Haynes | Georgia B | Georgia A | 110 | 10 |
| Owen Brown | Kenyon A | Ohio State A | 110 | 10 |
| Cyrus Zhou | WUSTL H2O | Missouri B | 110 | 10 |
| David Nickel | Purdue B | Notre Dame B | 111 | -5 |
| Adhav Ravikumar | Georgia Tech C | Tennesee A | 112 | 10 |
| Ketan Pamurthy | TAG Magnet: Taylor's Version | TAMU | 113 | 10 |
| Elena Hernandez | South Carolina B | James Madison B | 114 | 10 |
| Ariel Faeder | MSU A and Friend | Arizona State | 114 | 10 |
| Shiva Tegulla | Zen and the Art of Buzzing | Boston College | 114 | 10 |
| Viraj Negandhi | Texas B | HCC | 114 | 10 |
| Gabe Forrest | Squidward Community College | WUSTL XYZ | 117 | 10 |
| Will Aston | SGV Capital | Auxiliary CLU | 118 | 10 |
| Faiz Ahmed | Birmingham | Warwick | 118 | 10 |
| Gideon Kpurubu | Vanderbilt | Chicago B | 121 | 10 |
| Drew Scheiner | Missouri A | SIUE | 121 | 10 |
| Omer Keskin | Oxford | Cambridge B | 123 | 10 |
| Ally Wyers | George Washington B | Johns Hopkins | 123 | 10 |
| Tarun Koti | Emory A | Georgia Tech D | 124 | 10 |
| Matt Shinick | Georgetown | Maryland A | 124 | 10 |
| Ethan | Kenyon B | Ohio State B | 124 | 10 |
| Coby Tran | Ganon Evans Fan Club | Farrellmagnetism | 124 | 10 |
| Matt Schiavone | Purdue A | Chicago A | 127 | 10 |
| Elizabeth Bowling | Indiana | Illinois B | 127 | 10 |
| Matthew Amante | Notre Dame B | Purdue B | 127 | 10 |
| Rohan Shelke | Berkeley B | Stanford A | 130 | 10 |
| Justin Wytmar | Illinois A | Notre Dame A | 130 | 10 |
| Nathan Zhang | Cornell MATLAB | RIT | 130 | 10 |