Question

In 2020, Borry et al. developed an “ID” method for determining this substance’s source. Population trends in ancient settlements can be determined by comparing the amount of a certain 27-carbon stanol with its “epi” derivative in this substance. They aren’t bog bodies, but “paleo” examples of this substance form protective outer shells thanks to the Maillard reaction. (-5[1])An extremely large example of this substance belonging to a Viking is named for Lloyd’s Bank. The presence of this substance in the Paisley Caves is some of the earliest evidence of (*) human habitation (10[1]-5[2])in North (-5[1])America. (-5[1])Mary Anning discovered (10[1])the first coprolites, (10[2]-5[1])which are (10[3])fossilized (10[2])examples of this (10[1])non-hair substance (10[2])that can be analyzed to determine parasitic infections or diet. For 10 points, name this substance which, when used as fertilizer, is called manure. (10[1]) (10[3])■END■

ANSWER: feces [or dung or turd or scat or poop or excrement or shit; accept manure; accept other synonyms; accept paleofeces; accept coprolites prior to mention; accept coproID] (coproID is particularly useful in separating human feces from dog feces; coprostanol is used as a fecal biomarker in archaeology.)
= Average correct buzz position

Summary

2023 ARCADIA at UC BerkeleyPremiereY2100%0%100%119.50
2023 ARCADIA at Carleton UniversityPremiereY3100%0%33%99.33
2023 ARCADIA at Claremont CollegesPremiereY1100%0%0%96.00
2023 ARCADIA at IndianaPremiereY5100%0%40%113.00
2023 ARCADIA at RITPremiereY2100%0%50%116.50
2023 ARCADIA at WUSTLPremiereY3100%0%0%102.00

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Ezra SantosChicago BNotre Dame B56-5
Ian TheysmeyerOttawa COttawa A9010
Nicolas EdwardsMcDouble West-CarletonWaterloo90-5
Zach JosephNotre Dame AVanderbilt90-5
Shahar SchwartzBerkeley ABerkeley B92-5
Michał GerasimiukStanford ABerkeley C93-5
Jason ChengI will play anything with a buzzer in front of meSGV Capital9610
John MarvinChicago AIndiana9910
Raymond WangCornell RRIT99-5
Amith PunyalaWUSTL H2OMissouri B9910
Sky LiToronto Ray of Sun in the SkyOttawa B10110
Justin WytmarIllinois APurdue B10110
Sanjeev UppaluriSyracuse+RochesterCornell MATLAB10110
Matt SchiavonePurdue AIllinois B10210
Gabe ForrestSquidward Community CollegeWUSTL XYZ10210
Doug SachsMissouri ASIUE10510
Anuttam RamjiBerkeley BBerkeley A10710
Michael DuWaterlooMcDouble West-Carleton10710
Aidan FeinVanderbiltNotre Dame A13110
Aditya SivakumarBerkeley CStanford A13210
Michael DurrantNotre Dame BChicago B13210
Ahmad ElrakhawiRITCornell R13210