A 2008 paper by Jessica L. Weeks questions the common view that these systems are better at signaling through analysis of the MID data set. One paper by Baliga, Lucca, and Sjostrom proposes a game theoretic model in which these systems by default have a “dovish” bias, supporting a dyadic explanation of a thesis named for them. James Fearon argued that these systems are better at conveying their intentions in times of military crisis due to (*) “audience costs.” These systems are unlikely to go into conflict with each other according to a namesake “peace theory.” Countries like Hungary and Poland have demonstrated these governments’ namesake “backsliding,” reducing their scores on the Polity IV scale. For 10 points, name these governments in which decision-making power is held by the people. ■END■
| 2023 ARCADIA at Emory | Emory, Duke, Yale | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 101.75 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Duke | Emory, Duke, Yale | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 99.50 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Imperial | Imperial | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 101.00 |
| 2023 ARCADIA Online | Maryland, Online | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 88.33 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Maryland | Maryland, Online | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 90.33 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Texas | Ohio State, Texas | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 111.33 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Ohio State | Ohio State, Texas | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 96.00 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at WUSTL | Premiere | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 125.00 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Carleton University | Premiere | Y | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 119.67 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Claremont Colleges | Premiere | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 100% | 130.00 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at Indiana | Premiere | Y | 5 | 100% | 40% | 0% | 90.60 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at RIT | Premiere | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 119.00 |
| 2023 ARCADIA at UC Berkeley | Premiere | Y | 2 | 100% | 100% | 0% | 62.50 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shardul Parthasarathy | Illinois B | Chicago A | 22 | 15 |
| Ishan Joshi | Ottawa B | McDouble West Carleton | 58 | -5 |
| Kethan Raman | Auxiliary Lofthouse Cookie University | I will play anything with a buzzer in front of me | 59 | -5 |
| Anuttam Ramji | Berkeley B | Berkeley A | 62 | 15 |
| Gideon Kpurubu | Vanderbilt | Purdue B | 63 | 15 |
| Aditya Sivakumar | Berkeley C | Stanford A | 63 | 15 |
| Robin Danko | MSU A and Friend | Zen and the Art of Buzzing | 79 | 10 |
| Arya Karthik | Georgia Tech D | Tennessee A | 81 | -5 |
| Meggy Mani | Georgetown | Johns Hopkins | 85 | 10 |
| Benjamin McAvoy-Bickford | North Carolina B | James Madison A | 88 | 10 |
| Jason Hawkins | Georgia B | Georgia Tech C | 88 | 10 |
| Casey | Kenyon B | Michigan A | 89 | 10 |
| Sanjay Srihari | Georgia Tech B | Georgia A | 89 | 10 |
| Andrew Amygdalos | GW A | UMD A | 92 | 10 |
| Schuyler Colfax | Oxford | Durham | 92 | -5 |
| Leo Law | Farrellmagnetism | Boston College | 92 | 10 |
| Aidan Jordan | Kenyon A | Michigan B | 93 | 10 |
| Angier Lei | George Washington B | Maryland B | 94 | 10 |
| Ben Biggs | Birmingham | Cambridge B | 94 | 10 |
| Ben Russell Jones | Edinburgh | Cambridge A | 94 | 10 |
| Michael Mays | Imperial A | Bristol | 94 | 10 |
| Thomas Hart | Warwick | Imperial B | 94 | 10 |
| Aditya Sharma | Duke | South Carolina A | 94 | 10 |
| Stefan Stealey-Euchner | Arizona State | Ganon Evans Fan Club | 94 | 10 |
| Ryan Humphrey | Texas A | HCC | 94 | 10 |
| Dwight Solano | TAMU | Texas C | 94 | -5 |
| Kevin Liu | Texas B | TAG Magnet: Taylor's Version | 99 | -5 |
| Luke Zhang | Emory A | Georgia Tech A | 102 | 10 |
| Sky Li | Toronto Ray Of Sun In The Sky | Ottawa A | 103 | 10 |
| Neal Joshi | WUSTL XYZ | SIUE | 103 | -5 |
| Vedang Singhal | North Carolina A | South Carolina B | 105 | 10 |
| Roxanne | OSU A | OSU B | 106 | 10 |
| Sanjeev Uppaluri | Syracuse+Rochester | Cornell MATLAB | 108 | 10 |
| Christopher Joseph | Notre Dame B | Notre Dame A | 110 | 10 |
| John Nolan | NC State | James Madison B | 111 | 10 |
| Gia Harvey-Slager | Texas C | TAMU | 111 | 10 |
| Braden Booth | Missouri A | WUSTL H2O | 115 | 10 |
| Micah Colman | Waterloo | Ottawa C | 127 | 10 |
| Nermeen Rahman | Chicago B | Illinois A | 128 | 10 |
| William Barnes | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech D | 128 | 10 |
| Aisling Skeet | Durham | Oxford | 129 | 10 |
| Kane Nguyen | McDouble West Carleton | Ottawa B | 129 | 10 |
| Jaik Havlick | TAG Magnet: Taylor's Version | Texas B | 129 | 10 |
| Tanuj Chandekar | Indiana | Purdue A | 130 | 10 |
| Anderson Wang | I will play anything with a buzzer in front of me | Auxiliary Lofthouse Cookie University | 130 | 10 |
| Cade Reinberger | RIT | Cornell R | 130 | 10 |
| Kylan Powell | Squidward Community College | Missouri B | 130 | 10 |
| Logan Mathis | SIUE | WUSTL XYZ | 130 | 10 |