A retired samurai with this surname and the first name Shōsan promoted “Ferocious Zen” and claimed to achieve self-enlightenment. For 10 points each:
[10m] Give this surname shared by a later Japanese philosopher who wrote An Introduction to Zen Buddhism and controversial associated Zen Buddhism with Japanese nationalism.
ANSWER: Suzuki [accept Suzuki Shōsan; accept D. T. Suzuki or Suzuki Daisetsu Teitarō]
[10e] Suzuki Shōsan argued that this religion’s monotheism was “falsely misappropriating one Buddha to venerate.” Japanese followers of this Western religion were forced to step on fumi-e icons as recounted in the novel Silence.
ANSWER: Christianity [accept word forms such as Christians; accept Catholicism; accept Kirisuto-kyō or Kirishitan]
[10h] Followers of Suzuki Shōsan’s “Ferocious Zen” channeled meditation towards these statues that were inspired by Vajrapāṇi. These gigantic, wrathful guardians flank the statue of the Buddha in Japanese temples.
ANSWER: Niō [prompt on dharmapāla]
<GE, Beliefs>