pulsars - 2023 ARCADIA - Buzzpoints App

Question

Answer the following about the NANOGrav collaboration’s observation of extremely low-frequency gravitational waves in June 2023, for 10 points each.

[10m] The NANOGrav collaboration detects gravitational waves by measuring nanosecond-scale deviations in signals from these rotating objects. The Voyager plates locate the solar system relative to several of these objects.

ANSWER: pulsars [accept millisecond pulsars; prompt on stars; prompt on compact stars; prompt on neutron stars]

[10e] The loud low-frequency gravitational wave background found by NANOGrav is hypothesized to mostly come from binaries of these objects. It is currently unknown how these objects, found at the centers of galaxies, get close enough to merge.

ANSWER: supermassive black holes [accept SMBH or SBH]

[10h] Another way to detect gravitational waves, this time primordial ones, is to look for this kind of polarization in the CMB. The BICEP experiment was confounded by cosmic dust while looking for this kind of polarization.

ANSWER: B-mode polarization

<RA, Other Science: Astronomy>

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Summary


2023 ARCADIA at UC Berkeley	Premiere	Y	2	20.00	100%	50%	50%
2023 ARCADIA at Carleton University	Premiere	Y	3	16.67	100%	33%	33%
2023 ARCADIA at Claremont Colleges	Premiere	Y	1	10.00	100%	0%	0%
2023 ARCADIA at Duke	Emory, Duke, Yale	Y	3	16.67	100%	67%	0%
2023 ARCADIA at Emory	Emory, Duke, Yale	Y	4	12.50	75%	50%	0%
2023 ARCADIA at Imperial	Imperial	Y	5	12.00	80%	40%	0%
2023 ARCADIA at Indiana	Premiere	Y	4	17.50	100%	50%	25%
2023 ARCADIA at Maryland	Maryland, Online	Y	3	13.33	100%	33%	0%
2023 ARCADIA at Ohio State	Ohio State, Texas	Y	2	15.00	100%	50%	0%
2023 ARCADIA Online	Maryland, Online	Y	3	16.67	100%	67%	0%
2023 ARCADIA at RIT	Premiere	Y	2	15.00	100%	50%	0%
2023 ARCADIA at Texas	Ohio State, Texas	Y	3	16.67	67%	67%	33%
2023 ARCADIA at WUSTL	Premiere	Y	3	10.00	100%	0%	0%

Data


Berkeley B	Berkeley A	10	10	10	30
Stanford A	Berkeley C	0	10	0	10
Squidward Community College	Missouri B	0	10	0	10
Missouri A	WUSTL H2O	0	10	0	10
WUSTL XYZ	SIUE	0	10	0	10
McDouble West Carleton	Ottawa B	10	10	10	30
Ottawa A	Toronto Ray Of Sun In The Sky	0	10	0	10
Waterloo	Ottawa C	0	10	0	10
Auxiliary Lofthouse Cookie University	I will play anything with a buzzer in front of me	0	10	0	10
Duke	South Carolina A	10	10	0	20
James Madison A	North Carolina B	0	10	0	10
NC State	James Madison B	10	10	0	20
Georgia Tech A	Emory A	10	10	0	20
Georgia A	Georgia Tech B	0	10	0	10
Georgia Tech C	Georgia B	10	10	0	20
Tennessee A	Georgia Tech D	0	0	0	0
Birmingham	Cambridge B	0	10	0	10
Edinburgh	Cambridge A	0	10	0	10
Oxford	Durham	10	0	0	10
Kenyon A	Michigan B	0	10	0	10
OSU A	OSU B	10	10	0	20
Ganon Evans Fan Club	Arizona State	10	10	0	20
Farrellmagnetism	Boston College	10	10	0	20
MSU A and Friend	Zen and the Art of Buzzing	0	10	0	10
Cornell MATLAB	Syracuse+Rochester	0	10	0	10
Cornell R	RIT	10	10	0	20
Texas A	HCC	10	10	10	30
TAG Magnet: Taylor's Version	Texas B	10	0	0	10
Texas C	TAMU	0	10	0	10
Imperial A	Bristol	10	10	0	20
Warwick	Imperial B	0	10	0	10
Illinois B	Chicago A	0	10	0	10
Purdue A	Indiana	10	10	10	30
Notre Dame A	Notre Dame B	10	10	0	20
Vanderbilt	Purdue B	0	10	0	10
Maryland B	George Washington B	0	10	0	10
Johns Hopkins	Georgetown	0	10	0	10
UMD A	GW A	10	10	0	20