Question

Enhanced color images from the Ralph MVIC instrument show a large red area thought to be an impact crater on this object. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this object that James Christy discovered from observing a time-varying bulge at the Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station. This astronomical object contains the Kubrick Mons.
ANSWER: Charon [or (134340) Pluto I; reject “Pluto”]
[10m] Charon and the other moons of Pluto were first imaged by this probe that contains the Ralph instrument. This probe launched in 2006 is expected to exit the Kuiper Belt in 2029.
ANSWER: New Horizons
[10e] The LEISA instrument aboard New Horizons determined that Pluto’s value of this quantity was due to surface ice. Enceladus has the highest value of this quantity in the solar system since its surface reflects nearly all light.
ANSWER: albedo
<Purdue, Other Science>

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Summary

California2025-02-01Y320.00100%67%33%
Florida2025-02-01Y36.6733%33%0%
Great Lakes2025-02-01Y610.0067%17%17%
Lower Mid-Atlantic2025-02-01Y613.33100%33%0%
Midwest2025-02-01Y618.33100%83%0%
North2025-02-01Y310.0067%33%0%
Northeast2025-02-01Y520.00100%100%0%
Pacific Northwest2025-02-01Y225.00100%100%50%
South Central2025-02-01Y220.00100%50%50%
Southeast2025-02-01Y47.5050%25%0%
Upper Mid-Atlantic2025-02-01Y916.6789%78%0%
Upstate NY2025-02-01Y313.3367%67%0%

Data

Vassar AJohn Jay College001010
Maryland AYale A0101020
Maryland BRutgers A010010
NYU AJohns Hopkins A001010
Haverford BNYU B0101020
Columbia CPenn A0101020
Penn BGeorge Washington A0101020
Columbia BCornell B0101020
Haverford AGeorge Washington B0101020