Question
This scholar wrote the Refutations of the Heretics and the Jahmiyya, criticizing the Jahmiyya’s belief that God cannot be described by attributes. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this religious scholar, a leader of the Ahl al-Hadith movement. Ibn Taymiyya adhered to an early school named for this scholar that rejects taqlid.
ANSWER: Ahmad ibn Hanbal [accept Hanbali school or Hanbalism]
[10e] Most adherents of the Hanbali school are from Qatar and this country. The Wahhabism movement emerged in this country home to Medina.
ANSWER: Saudi Arabia [or Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; or KSA]
[10m] Movements adhering to the Hanbali school, such as Wahhabism and Salafism, reject taqlid in favor of this practice. Orientalist scholars claimed that the “gates” of this practice of independent interpretation had “closed.”
ANSWER: ijtihad [accept gates of ijtihad; accept independent reasoning; prompt on physical or mental effort or exertion]
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Summary
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