This modern-day country was the southernmost territory subject to an 1890 ordinance that banned secret societies such as the Ghee Hin. Race riots spilled over into this country from a (-5[1])larger neighbor on May (10[1])13, 1969, in response to a general election. (10[1])This country’s CMIO model has been in use since its first census in 1824, assigning each resident to one of four racial categories. (10[1])To discourage (-5[1])the use of a local creole whose name is a portmanteau of this country’s name and English, this country launched the Speak (0[1])Good English Movement in 2000. (10[1])Since this country’s 1819 founding as a trading post by Stamford Raffles, (10[1])its indigenous population has become outnumbered by Tamil and Chinese migrants. For 10 points, name this island country that was briefly part of Malaysia. ■END■