This person began the Legality Campaign to affirm his presidency after the resignation of Jânio Quadros. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this politician, against whom Lincoln Gordon fomented a US-backed coup that brought General Castelo Branco to power. Paulo Freire (“FRAY-ree”) launched an anti-illiteracy campaign under this leader.
ANSWER: João Goulart (“zhoo-WOW goo-LAR”) [or João Belchior Marques Goulart; or Jango]
[10e] Goulart was the last left-wing president of this country until the election of Lula da Silva. Goulart’s successor, Jânio Quadros, was the mayor of this country’s city of São Paulo.
ANSWER: Brazil [or Brasil; or Federative Republic of Brazil; or República Federativa do Brasil]
[10m] While publicly Goulart died of a heart attack, theories circulated that he had been assassinated as part of this operation. The Dirty War was undertaken during this widespread anti-communist effort across South America.
ANSWER: Operation Condor [or Operación Cóndor; or Operação Condor]
<Editors, World History>