This doubly-eponymous reaction can often lead to azide-forming side reactions. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this reaction that uses hydrazine to perform the reduction of a carbonyl. Unlike the Clemmensen reduction, this reaction requires highly basic conditions.
ANSWER: Wolff–Kishner reduction
[10e] Hydrazine consists of two atoms of this element bonded to four atoms of hydrogen. Hydrazine has a similar odor to ammonia due to them both containing this element.
ANSWER: nitrogen [or N]
[10h] As the Clemmensen and Wolff–Kishner reductions are harsh reactions, this multi-step reaction using dithiols can be used instead. Thioketal intermediates formed in this process can then be converted using Raney nickel.
ANSWER: Mozingo reduction [or Mozingo reaction or thioketal reduction]
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