This adjective names a conceptual spectrum beginning at T0 with basic research and ending at T4 with public health. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this adjective that names a subfield of medicine involved in developing applications for biomedical discoveries. Research described by this adjective is often described as going from “bench-to-bedside.”
ANSWER: translational [accept translational medicine or translational science or translational research or translational spectrum; prompt on personalized medicine or personalized therapeutics by asking “what more general adjective includes that?”]
[10e] Translational medicine emphasizes personalized therapy during these studies, whose phase I and II types are conducted to establish safety and preliminary efficacy of a novel drug or treatment.
ANSWER: clinical trials [or drug trials; prompt on clinical studies]
[10m] Personalized therapy is exemplified in clinical trials for this disorder loosely characterized by hirsutism, hyperandrogenism, irregular periods, and the appearance of “strings of pearls” on its namesake organ on ultrasound.
ANSWER: polycystic ovary syndrome [or PCOS or polycystic ovarian syndrome; accept hyperandrogenic anovulation or HA; accept Stein–Leventhal syndrome]
<GC, Biology>