This term was applied to the Kwakiutl (“KWAH-kee-oo-tull”) in a 1934 book that outlined how dance leaders would foam at the mouth and throw themselves onto burning coals. For 10 points each:
[10h] Give this term to describe individualistic and egocentric societies, such as those who avenge natural deaths by killing innocent people. This term was applied to cultures that used drugs to break societal limitations.
ANSWER: Dionysian culture
[10m] In contrast to the Kwakiutl, the Zuni people were described as Apollonian in this book because of their restrained nature. This book defines its title subject as “personality writ large.”
ANSWER: Patterns of Culture
[10e] The Apollonian–Dionysian distinction was applied to anthropology in this thinker’s book Patterns of Culture. This thinker contrasted “shame” and “guilt” cultures in The Chrysanthemum and the Sword.
ANSWER: Ruth Benedict [or Ruth Fulton Benedict]
<NS, Social Science>