The CIA’s Operation Paper supplied an army of this ethnicity that expanded the Shan Hills opium trade in the 1950s. Pedro Bravo de Acuña initiated the first massacre of traders of this ethnicity when they rebelled at confinement in Parián districts. An inland minority of these people in Thailand is partly descended from Li Mi’s army (10[1])and partly from Panthay refugees. (-5[1])The Peranakan (10[1])are descendants of early immigrants of this ethnicity. Members of this (10[1])ethnicity founded mining “republics” on Borneo such as the Lanfang (10[1]-5[1])Republic. (10[3])After gains by the Gerakan (-5[1])Party sparked a riot against this ethnicity on May 13th, 1969, (-5[1])affirmative action policies were initiated for the bumiputera in Malaysia. For 10 points, the term huaqiao (“HWAH-chyow”) refers to overseas members of what nationality (10[1])that uses an endonym referring to the Tang Dynasty? ■END■ (10[4])