In one conspiracy theory, this man’s movement was orchestrated by a British spy named Hempher who sought to destabilize the Ottoman Empire. This man’s brother refuted his beliefs in a treatise entitled “divine thunderbolts” and accused him of creating a sixth pillar of Islam. This man, who cut down the “most glorified of all the trees” in Uyayna, also allowed the stoning of a woman who had willingly confessed to repeated adultery. In the 18th century, the veneration of walis and their tombs was condemned as being shirk by this man, who (10[1])leveled the shrine (10[1])of Zayd ibn (10[1])al-Khattab and promoted monotheism in his Book of Tawhid (“tao-HEED”). This man signed a pact with the Emir of Diriyah that emphasized a return to “pure Islam.” For 10 points, what Salafi revivalist (10[1])names a fundamentalist movement (10[1])that dictated official Saudi policy until (10[1])2022? ■END■ (10[1])