A fortress-like mosque often named for a member of this dynasty, the Lulua Mosque, was restored by the Dawoodi Bohras. The Armenian general Badr al-Jamali was summoned to support this dynasty’s ruler al-Mustansir during the last regional famine cataloged by [emphasize] later historian al-Maqrizi. Caliph al-Qadir wrote the Baghdad Manifesto against this dynasty. Under al-Mu’izz, this dynasty moved its capital from Mahdia in its homeland of Ifriqiya. A ruler of this polity who mysteriously disappeared into the night, Al-Hakim, received the epithet “the Mad Caliph” for his religious intolerance. This dynasty founded al-Azhar University and replaced Fustat as the capital of Islamic Egypt. For 10 points, what Shia caliphate preceded Saladin’s Ayyubids in Egypt and was named for a daughter of Muhammad? ■END■
ANSWER: Fatimid Caliphate [or Fatimid Empire; accept al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya]
<Chicago B, World History>
= Average correct buzz position