After the defeat of one ruler from this dynasty, his father and co-emperor hanged himself and the Senate appointed Pupienus and Balbinus to defend Rome against Maximinus Thrax. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this dynasty, whose final ruler was possibly betrayed and killed by Philip the Arab after the death of his father-in-law Timesitheus. This third-century dynasty’s three rulers all ruled during the Year of the Six Emperors.
ANSWER: Gordian dynasty [or Gordianic dynasty]
[10e] Gordian III came to power after the assassination of Pupienus and Balbinus by this group. Both Timesitheus and Philip the Arab served as prefect of these imperial bodyguards.
ANSWER: Praetorian Guard [accept cohortes praetoriae]
[10m] During Gordian III’s reign, this coin was temporarily phased out in favor of the antonianus. The name of this silver coin refers to its being worth 10 asses and was the source of a standard Arabic term for currency.
ANSWER: denarius [accept denarii; prompt on dinar]
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