A 1641 revolt led by a person with this title targeted his distant cousin, the Count-Duke of Olivares, and possibly sought to create an independent Andalusia. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this Spanish noble title held by the House of Guzmán since the 15th century. One holder of this title was blamed for a successful English attack on Cadiz known as the “Singeing of the King of Spain’s Beard.”
ANSWER: Duke of Medina Sidonia
[10e] The seventh Duke of Medina Sidonia led this failed naval expedition of 1588 that sought to depose Elizabeth I but was defeated by English fire ships and dispersed by the so-called “Protestant wind.”
ANSWER: Spanish Armada [or Invincible Armada or Armada Invincible; accept Enterprise of England or Empresa de Inglaterra]
[10m] As the wife of John IV, the seventh duke’s granddaughter Luisa became the first queen of this dynasty following a coup against Margaret of Savoy. This dynasty ruled its country after the houses of Habsburg and Aviz.
ANSWER: Braganza [or Bragança]
<CJ, European History>