The source is precisely positioned such that the position of one of these objects corresponds to the on-axis spread-out Bragg peak of a depth–dose curve. One of these objects is scanned layer by layer in pencil-beam scanning, which like the related IMRT, requires knowledge of the 3D structure of these objects. The RF acceleration of electrons into tungsten generates X-rays on the order of 10 MeV (“M-E-V”) that are then fired at these objects. These objects are typically subject to total dosages of about 50 gray, split into fractions of 2 gray. (10[1])The application of external beam radiation to these objects is the primary application of linear accelerators nowadays. Highly radiosensitive examples of these objects include seminomas and lymphomas. (10[2])For 10 points, (10[1])name these malignant (10[1])masses of cells (10[1])that are treated (10[1])using (10[1])radiotherapy. ■END■