The last ruler of this state, Joscelin II, failed to retake it after the assassination of Imad al-Din Zengi by an enslaved European named Yarankash. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this state whose conquest by the Seljuks in 1144 prompted Bernard of Clairvaux to deliver a Palm Sunday sermon at Vézelay calling for what became the Second Crusade.
ANSWER: County of Edessa
[10m] Bernard’s audience at Vézelay included this queen, the niece of the prince of Antioch Raymond of Poitiers. This woman accompanied her husband to the Holy Land, but divorced him shortly after their return.
ANSWER: Eleanor of Aquitaine [prompt on Eleanor]
[10e] Forty years later, the Third Crusade was led partly by this son of Eleanor of Aquitaine. This king of England defeated Saladin at the Battle of Jaffa but was captured and held for ransom by Leopold of Austria on his way home.
ANSWER: Richard I [or Richard the Lionheart; or Richard Coeur de Lion; prompt on Richard]
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