Some historians claim that Andrés Bonifacio was the first President of the Philippines as the leader of this secret society, which he co-founded and reorganized into a “Tagalog Republic.” For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this society. After its 1896 discovery by authorities and the arrest of many of its leaders, Bonifacio summoned this society to start the uprising that grew into the Philippine Revolution.
ANSWER: Katipunan [accept Kataastaasan Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan or KKK]
[10h] After a speech by Bonifacio, members of the Katipunan tore their residence certificates, and called for “revolt” in an event called the “Cry” of this place, regarded as the beginning of the Philippine Revolution. The specific place where this occurred differs by source; you may give either of the accepted places.
ANSWER: Pugad Lawin or Balintawak [or Cry of Pugad Lawin; or Sigaw sa Pugad Lawin; or Grito de Pugad Lawin; or Cry of Balintawak; or Sigaw sa Balintawak; or Grito de Balintawak]
[10e] Bonifacio was controversially executed in 1897 for disobeying orders from this man, usually called the first president of the Philippines. He led the Philippines in the Spanish-American and Filipino-American Wars.
ANSWER: Emilio Aguinaldo
<Waterloo B, World History>