One side in a dispute in this country argued that phrases translated literally as “lord above” and “heaven” were acceptable synonyms for God, while the other side insisted upon “Lord of Heaven.” For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this country that names a “rites controversy” in which Catholic missionaries argued a local tradition was compatible with Christianity. This country is home to “house churches” that are independent of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement.
ANSWER: China [or People’s Republic of China; accept Chinese Rites controversy or Zhōngguó lǐyí zhī zhēng; accept the Qing Dynasty or Great Qing or Qing Empire or Qing China]
[10h] The right of Chinese Catholics to partake in Confucian traditions was eventually reassessed by a pope with this name. Under a pope with this name, the Vatican issued the Pastor aeternus which codified the primacy of Peter.
ANSWER: Pius [accept Pope Pius XII; accept Pius IX]
[10e] Confucianism is legally considered a religion in this country as mandated by the Pancasila (“pan-cha-SEE-la”) ideology. This country has more Muslims than any other country in the world.
ANSWER: Republic of Indonesia [or Republik Indonesia]
<Chicago A, Religion>