In 1992, William Rees developed a method of measuring environmental impact called “appropriated [this quantity]” or ecological footprint. The Levins model used to study patch dynamics represents this quantity as “one minus the extinction rate over the colonization rate.” This quantity and an “unstable” threshold value denoted A appear as denominators in equations modelling the Allee effect. A capital letter denoting this quantity names a life history strategy followed by organisms that rear a (*) small number of slow-maturing offspring and live in crowded conditions. During logistic growth, a population initially grows rapidly and then stabilizes as it approaches this quantity denoted capital K. For 10 points, name this maximum population size that an environment can support. ■END■
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Stanford | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 50% | 75% | 84.75 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Northwestern | 10/25/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 75% | 108.75 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Mainsite (UPenn) | 11/01/25 | Y | 6 | 100% | 33% | 33% | 92.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - BU | 11/01/25 | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 25% | 90.25 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - CWRU | 11/01/25 | Y | 3 | 100% | 33% | 33% | 89.33 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UNC | 11/01/25 | Y | 3 | 100% | 33% | 33% | 78.00 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - WashU | 11/01/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 100% | 109.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Ottawa | 11/01/25 | Y | 7 | 100% | 14% | 14% | 88.57 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - UK | 11/01/25 | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 22% | 101.11 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Online | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 50% | 0% | 63.50 |
| 2025 Penn Bowl - Murray State | 11/08/25 | Y | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 96.50 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oliver Hargrave | Hail to the Sheaf | Paul Quifford, or, It Was a Dark and Stormy Tournament | 74 | -5 |
| Delia Cropper | Penn and the Art of Tossup-Bonus cycle Maintenance | Knorr Stock Clue | 75 | -5 |
| Evan Lynch | Washed Scrubs | Burnaburiash's Lapis Lazuli | 83 | 10 |
| Ethan Webb | Of Mice and Penn | Quiztian Bale in Ratman Begins | 97 | 10 |
| Linus Luu | question mark | Alas poor Warwick, I knew him Edinburgh | 99 | 10 |
| Kevin Flanagan | Bristold | why is it called a score clue if nobody scores points on it | 99 | 10 |
| Joseph Krol | To buzz is to be perceived | Chimp Brisket | 100 | 10 |
| Michael Wu | Coughing Baby | The Bit and the Penndulum | 101 | 10 |
| Oliver West | Galactic Ombudsmen | 1. Wawa 2. Blank Street 151. Black Sheep at Kings Cross rail | 105 | 10 |
| Sam Moore | Knorr Stock Clue | Penn and the Art of Tossup-Bonus cycle Maintenance | 110 | 10 |
| Robert Crawley | Paul Quifford, or, It Was a Dark and Stormy Tournament | Hail to the Sheaf | 116 | 10 |