Eric Raymond’s essay “The Cathedral and the Bazaar” proposes a model for development of this thing that emphasizes frequent integration and dynamic decision-making. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this kind of thing championed by Richard Stallman, who distinguished it from a “free” alternative that is rooted in political and ethical commitments.
ANSWER: open-source software [prompt on free software or shareware or public domain software or open software]
[10e] Stallman’s GNU (“g’NOO”) system is often used alongside this kernel. “The Cathedral and the Bazaar” cites Linus Torvald’s development of this operating system as an example of the bazaar model.
ANSWER: Linux
[10h] Stallman’s General Public License for GNU is one of the first examples of this legal concept akin to a CC BY-SA license, where a free work can be modified as long as it is not used as the basis for works without this right.
ANSWER: copyleft [prompt on share-alike; reject “copyright”]
<Benjamin McAvoy-Bickford, Other Science>