The reconquest of this city in 1712 was commemorated by a festival that, since 1912, has included the lighting of Zozobra. This was the largest city in a territory that was reconquered via the "Bloodless Reconquest" under Diego de Vargas. This city replaced a village built across from Ohkay Owingeh as capital and was called San Juan de los Caballeros (“kah-bah-YAY-ros”). Near this city, Nicolás (*) Bua was stoned to death during a rebellion opposed by Governor Antonio de Otermin. That rebellion near this city's San Miguel Mission was sparked by the banning of Kachina rituals and began with warnings from Tiwa leaders in 1680. This city, which was led by viceroy Juan de Oñate (“oh-NYAH-tay”), was where Popé's Rebellion occurred. For 10 points, name this capital of New Mexico. ■END■
ANSWER: Santa Fe [or La Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de Asís]
<Noah Sheidlower, American History>
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