A leader of this country penned sections of Deductions Chronological and Analytical, which was cited at the start of his reform laws. A queen of this European country placed a 20 mile restraining order on a former prime minister. Sixty questions about local landforms, settlements, and watercourses were sent to every parish in this country in the “Parochial Memories” survey. After a king of this country was ambushed while heading towards a (*) tent city, an upstart prime minister executed the whole of the Távora family. In the Methuen (“meh-THOO-uhn”) Treaty, this country agreed to import English wool in exchange for lower tariffs on wine it produced in Douro. This country’s Queen Maria I removed the Marquis of Pombal from power. For 10 points, name this country whose capital was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake. ■END■
ANSWER: Portugal [or Kingdom of Portugal; or Reino de Portugal]
<Albert Nyang, European History>
= Average correct buzz position