So-called "Freedom Flights" transported people of this ethnicity to the US in the years following the "golden exile." For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this ethnicity of Americans who moved to cities like Miami after fleeing a revolution that overthrew Fulgencio Batista.
ANSWER: Cuban Americans [or Cubans; prompt on Latino or Latinx or Latina or Latine or Hispanic people; prompt on Caribbean people]
[10h] Over 14,000 Cuban minors fled to the US between 1960 to 1962 as part of this operation featuring “communist indoctrination centers.” Father Bryan O. Walsh led efforts to educate children who fled during this operation.
ANSWER: Operation Peter Pan [or Operación Pedro Pan]
[10m] Two decades later in 1980, around 125,000 Cubans, as well as 25,000 Haitians, fled to the US aboard crowded boats during this mass emigration event, which rocked the presidency of Jimmy Carter.
ANSWER: Mariel boatlift [or éxodo del Mariel]
<Noah Sheidlower, American History>