A James Quilligan report titled for this person’s “equation” builds on two reports principally written by this person titled “Common Crisis” and “North-South.” This person told the United Nations “wherever hunger is prevalent, peace cannot endure for long,” a philosophy this person also espoused as chair of the Independent Commission on International Development Issues. A line named for this person based on (*) GDP divides the global North and South. This politician signed a treaty acknowledging the Oder-Neisse line on the same day he silently knelt at a memorial. This leader’s secretary of state Egon Bahr ended the Hallstein Doctrine by signing the Basic Treaty, part of a campaign to improve relations with an eastern neighbor. For 10 points, name this SPD chancellor of West Germany who implemented “Ostpolitik.” ■END■
ANSWER: Willy Brandt [or Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; accept Brandt Equation or Brandt Report or Brandt Line]
<Benjamin McAvoy-Bickford, European History>
= Average correct buzz position