The centrality of this event in scholarship is attributable to Leo Gross, who traced its legacy in a 1948 article that heralded it as a “majestic portal.” A 2014 book that follows its author’s On China analyzes the intellectual consequences of this event as a “world order” that contests with systems like American democratic idealism. The 1997 Asian financial crisis exemplifies one of the many financial, ecological, and social deficiencies of this event that led (*) Susan Strange to coin a portmanteau (10[3])of (10[1])it and “failure.” (10[2])The UN-endorsed “responsibility (10[1])to protect” (10[1])challenges a system named for this event, which rejects the existence of supranational authority. For 10 points, international relations scholars attribute the system (10[1])in which states (10[1])maintain exclusive sovereignty over their territories to what 1648 agreement? ■END■ (10[1])