Description acceptable. Chairman Barry Jones controversially declared that a simple convention majority for this cause, despite numerous abstentions, satisfied a national leader’s need for a “clear view.” Phil Cleary and Ted Mack radically advocated for this cause, but formed a one-off group called “Real [this cause]” to campaign against it. This cause was labelled as coming from the “big end of town” by “No Case Committee” head Kerry Jones. The process model was developed during a debate on this cause that spawned the idea that the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition jointly select a (*) head of state. A 2020 referendum in Barbados rejuvenated public support for this cause backed by Anthony Albanese. For 10 points, the Liberal campaign in a failed 1999 referendum on what cause was led by Malcolm Turnbull? ■END■
ANSWER: Australian Republicanism [or answers mentioning removing the monarchy in Australia or making Australia a Republic; accept answers like removing Queen Elizabeth II in Australia or removing King Charles III in Australia; prompt on republicanism or removing the monarchy by asking “in what country?”]
<S, Other History>
= Average correct buzz position