Provincial legislatures in this country were created by a constitutional amendment called the Additional Act. In this country, a rancher, an ex-slave, and a basketmaker led a popular revolt during a tumultuous period marked by the Provisional Triumviral and the Permanent Triumviral. This country was the first to adopt a set of checks and balances known as the “moderating power” into its Constitution (-5[1])based on Benjamin Constant’s ideas. A “conservative (15[1])regression” dominated late 1830s politics in this country, where the (*) Balaiada took place. (10[1])The caramurus sought the reinstallation of an emperor of this country who married Maria Leopoldina. (10[3]-5[1])Uprisings in this country included the Malê Revolt and the (10[1])Ragamuffin (10[2])War. (10[1]-5[1])For 10 points, name this empire whose “regency” was ended by the majority of Pedro II. ■END■ (10[3])