From one of these places, Pope Urban VI legendarily recited a breviary encouraging torture while within earshot of cardinals being tortured. The future Count Rumford, Benjamin Thompson, created one of these places in Munich to educate soldiers as Charles Theodore’s aide-de-camp. Early Dutch Golden Age political pieces depicted the allegorical “Maid of Holland” inside one of these places. From the “Dutch House” within one of these places, exiled stadtholder William V circulated (*) letters urging colonial resistance to the Batavian Republic. William Chambers drew on Chinese influences for a quite tall “Great Pagoda” inside one of these places. A man nicknamed “Capability” created “pleasure” examples of these spaces in Georgian England. For 10 points, André Le Nôtre renovated what type of space in the French formal style at Versailles? ■END■
ANSWER: gardens [or jardins or garten; accept park or parc; accept pleasure gardens; accept botanical gardens; accept Kew gardens] (William V circulated the Kew Letters.)
<GP, European History>
= Average correct buzz position