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Eliminating this substance is the goal of the DGP braneworld model. So-called “phantom” forms of this substance are an extreme case of hypothetical quintessence models. An equation of state of pressure equal to negative density characterizes this substance, whose density remains constant as space expands. An era dominated by this substance began roughly 4 billion years ago, when the expansion of the universe began to accelerate. This substance is represented by a quantity that Einstein called his “biggest blunder” when adding it to his field equations, known as the cosmological constant. For 10 points, name this mysterious substance that accounts for over 70 percent of the universe, along with matter and dark matter. ■END■
| Northern California | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 52.60 |
| Southern California | Main | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 67% | 95.00 |
| Eastern Canada | Main | Y | 12 | 75% | 0% | 67% | 88.11 |
| Florida | Main | Y | 7 | 71% | 0% | 86% | 103.60 |
| Great Lakes | Main | Y | 7 | 57% | 0% | 86% | 94.00 |
| Lower Mid-Atlantic | Main | Y | 10 | 60% | 0% | 60% | 76.67 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic (1) | Main | Y | 11 | 55% | 0% | 91% | 107.17 |
| Upper Mid-Atlantic (2) | Main | Y | 5 | 80% | 0% | 60% | 94.00 |
| Lower Midwest | Main | Y | 4 | 75% | 0% | 75% | 89.00 |
| North | Main | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 60% | 101.00 |
| Northeast | Main | Y | 12 | 75% | 0% | 75% | 94.56 |
| Northwest | Main | Y | 4 | 100% | 0% | 75% | 101.00 |
| South Central | Main | Y | 8 | 75% | 0% | 63% | 92.00 |
| Upstate NY | Main | Y | 4 | 75% | 0% | 75% | 107.67 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethen Sun | Toronto D | McGill A | 37 | 10 |
| Ian Theysmeyer | Queen's A | McMaster A | 56 | -5 |
| Benjamin Chapman | Toronto A | Toronto G | 62 | 10 |
| Adithya Parat | McMaster B | Toronto K | 65 | -5 |
| Charlie Ruff | McGill C | Toronto H | 67 | 10 |
| Kevin Le | Carleton | Guelph A | 72 | 10 |
| Jason Zhang | Toronto B | Guelph B | 74 | -5 |
| Denali Tran-Le | McGill B | McMaster C | 78 | -5 |
| Nicholas Kwan | Western Ontario | Toronto I | 78 | -5 |
| Jesse Chusing | Ottawa | Toronto Metropolitan | 97 | -5 |
| Nathaniel Godfrey | Toronto J | Toronto C | 97 | -5 |
| Sean Yang | Waterloo | Queen's B | 103 | 10 |
| Sarah Khan | Queen's B | Waterloo | 103 | -5 |
| Yusuf Baig | McMaster A | Queen's A | 108 | 0 |
| Michael Xu | McMaster C | McGill B | 113 | 10 |
| Ishan Joshi | Toronto Metropolitan | Ottawa | 113 | 10 |
| Stephen Pace | Guelph B | Toronto B | 113 | 0 |
| Deepanshi Matai | Toronto C | Toronto J | 113 | 0 |
| Bailey Lacefield | Toronto I | Western Ontario | 113 | 10 |
| Sean Gao | Toronto K | McMaster B | 113 | 10 |