John of Garland used this word for modes that begin and end with the same value. In Franconian notation, a little stroke following some breves is alternatively called a divisio modi or a sign of this property. This is the second English adjective in the name of the scale formed by stacking the Hypaton, Meson, Diezeugmenon (“dee-uh-zewg-MAY-non”) and Hyperbolaion (“hyper-boh-LYE-on”) tetrachords, called the Greater [this adjective] System. In mensural notation, this adjective applies to time signatures that are full circles, signifying a triple division of breves into semibreves. The consonances that [emphasize] lack this property are thirds and (10[5]-5[2])sixths. A (10[1])cadence that ends with (10[1])scale (10[1])degree one in the upper voice (10[1])over a V-I (“five-one”) progression is this (10[1])type (10[2])of (-5[1])authentic (10[4])cadence, or PAC for short. For (10[1])10 points, name (-5[1])this quality of fourth, (10[2])fifths, and (10[2])octaves that are (10[1])neither augmented nor diminished. (10[2])■END■