During this dispute, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV wrote a letter which called Pope Gregory VII “Hildebrand, at present not pope but false monk.” For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this protracted 11th- and 12th-century dispute, which saw several Popes and Holy Roman Emperors contest the right to select and install bishops.
ANSWER: Investiture Controversy [or Investiture Contest]
[10m] The Investiture Controversy was resolved in 1122 with a Concordat signed in this city. In 1521, a Wittenberg-based scholar was summoned to an assembly in this city to defend his pro-Reformation views.
ANSWER: Worms [accept Concordat of Worms or Diet of Worms]
[10e] This major figure in the Protestant Reformation was declared an outlaw at the 1521 Diet of Worms, having previously addressed the sale of indulgences in his Ninety-five Theses.
ANSWER: Martin Luther
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