In a book on this discipline “From an Empirical Standpoint,” Franz Brentano referred to the fact that mental states are directed at objects as “intentionality.” For 10 points each:
[10e] Continental philosophy often draws on concepts like eros and id theorized by what discipline’s practitioner Sigmund Freud?
ANSWER: psychology [accept psychoanalysis; accept psychiatry; accept Psychology From an Empirical Standpoint or Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkte; prompt on medicine]
[10m] Brentano’s student, Edmund Husserl, founded this philosophical tradition that studies the nature of conscious experience. A book by G. W. F. Hegel is titled for this noun “of Spirit.”
ANSWER: phenomenology [or Phänomenologie; accept The Phenomenology of Spirit or Phänomenologie des Geistes]
[10h] Husserl coined the portmanteau “life-[this concept]” to describe people’s shared experiences. In a set of lectures, Hegel theorized that the Volksgeist (“FOLKS-geist”) drives “[this concept]-history.”
ANSWER: world [or welt; accept lifeworld or Lebenswelt; accept world-history or Weltgeschichte; accept Lectures on the Philosophy of World History or Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Weltgeschichte]
<Editors, Philosophy>