The Battle of the Sagra in this modern-day country apocryphally inspired Pythagoras to move to its city of Croton. The legend of the sword of Damocles (“DAM-oh-kleez”) is set in the court of a tyrant who ruled in this modern-day country, Dionysius I. Elea, Tarentum, and Rhegium were part of this modern-day country’s region of Magna Graecia (“GRY-kee-uh”), which Pyrrhus (“PEER-us”) of Epirus invaded. Nicias (“nih-KEE-us”) led a disastrous expedition to this modern-day country alongside Alcibiades in the Peloponnesian War. In this modern-day country, a soldier was legendarily told “do not disturb my circles” before killing Archimedes. For 10 points, name this modern-day country where Greek colonists founded Syracuse and Naples. ■END■
ANSWER: Italy [or Italia; or Italian Republic; or Repubblica Italiana]
<Editors, Other History>
= Average correct buzz position