Before 2010, a quantity measuring this phenomenon was calculated by a three-term sum involving GDP instead of GNI per capita and was created by Mahbub ul Haq. (15[1])The environment and this phenomenon are considered “inseparable” in Our Future, a report released by the Brundtland Commission focusing on making this phenomenon (15[1])sustainable. (-5[1])It’s not reconstruction, but an international bank titled for this phenomenon was founded alongside (15[1])the (15[1])(*) IMF in the Bretton-Woods system. An index named for this phenomenon arises from the capabilities approach by Martha Nussbaum and the author of [this phenomenon] as Freedom, Amartya Sen. (-5[1])For 10 points, (-5[1])name (-5[1])this phenomenon that commonly describes the low-income countries comprising the Global South (10[1]0[1])and names a field of economics. (10[1]0[2])■END■